人教版英语中考总复习第一轮-课本重点复习.docx

新目标英语课本重点复习Grade Seven (A)1. What's her family name? (P5)・ family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名•姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后如：Jim Green 中，Jim 是 first name/ given name, Green 是 family name/ last name;中国人的姓在前，名在后1)单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写如：Li Ping(2)单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母如：Yang Liwei(3)复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母如：Zhuge Liang•family(家庭)、class (班级)，作主语，谓语用单数形式family(家庭成员)、class (同学们)，作主语，谓语用复数形式如： My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in.I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)•Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.•Thanks fbr sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks fbr your help. Thanks fbr helping mewith my English.•Thanks to・・•多亏・・・, 由于・・・ Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.•a photo of mine我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)•以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。

主语为代词时则不倒装)如： Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been toBeijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)•take:把东西从此处带走 bring:把东西由别处带来 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go andbring) carry:携带，搬运(无方向性)•some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词区别如下：some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思5. That sounds good.(P27)•系动词后用形容词作表语sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.• sound:声音的总称。

noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)•like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,•like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth.具体某一次2)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I'm used to getting up early.She is used to living alone.3) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things=Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起(・・.的费用)I can't afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与・・・・发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对 感到骄傲五、It 飞 time (for sb) to do sth / It，s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We'd like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。

常放句末 I don't like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样" I have to do my homework . So doeshe.Nor /neither 助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不" Mary didn't go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I.四、I'm not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的My bike broke down, Til have it repaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格 六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便“匕、be good for 对 有好处 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长.・•• He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对 很友善。

八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事九、语法：不定代词(1) some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑 问句但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / muchmany十可数名词 much十不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how搭配1) either / neithere汕er指两者其一 ne汕er指两者都不either or 不是・・・就是・・・・ neither nor 既不…也不 十、other , the other , others , the others , another 1) other别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个 one , the other 一个…另一个 3) others泛指别的人或物=other +复数名词some 9 others 一些 另一些 4) the others特指其余剩下的人或物 some……9 the others 一些……，其余的 5) another任何一个，另一个。

指三者以上中的任何一个)H 、get in the way of 妨碍 十二、 On....team . 在・..9t里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen出乎意料的发生 take place有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态this accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对•…很认真十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、数词+hundred/thousand/miHion/biHion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、 辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry三、If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, I'd buy a bighouse.If的用法：1)在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设， 条件从句中用一般过去时(be动词勇were)，主句用would/should/could + VIf they were here, they would help you.2)如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。

If he comes, Fil bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we won't have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keepborrow ...from.... (主语)借进 I borrowed books from school library.lend to (主语)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?keep借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow )I've kept this story book for a month , and I didn't return it.六、许多⑵a lot of, lots of, some , plenty of既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V 复“大量的"A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of + 可数名词复数+V 三单的数量“The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of, much , a little , little , a bit 。