船舶结构英语词汇解析.doc

航海英语词汇 船舶结构英语词汇 bow plate 船艏外板 corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板 bulwark plate 舷墙板 coaming plate 围板 connection plate 连续板 copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板 deck stringer plate 甲板边板 slop plate 斜板 reinforcement plate 加强板 rudder plate 舵板 side plate 舷侧外板 skirt plate 裙板 stem plate 艏柱板 stern plate 艉柱板 platform 平台 engine-room platform 机舱平台 block 分段 bow block 艏段 midship block 舯段 stern block 艉段 girder 纵桁 bar girder 型材桁 bottom center girder 中底桁 bottom center line girder 中内龙骨 bottom girder 底桁材 bottom side girder 旁底桁 HULL PART 船体部分 structure 结构 dockyard/shipyard 船厂 ship-owner 船东 quay 船码头 hold 船舱 ship’s registry 船籍 bow 船艏 ladder 船梯 stern 船尾 dock/boatyard 船坞 ship’s side 船舷 ship’s rail 船的栏杆 accommodation deck 住舱甲板 arch deck 梁拱甲板 cargo deck 货载甲板 hold deck 货舱甲板 bridge deck 桥楼甲板 watertight deck 水密甲板 navigation deck 驾驶甲板 boat deck 艇甲板 compass deck 罗经甲板 plate 板 bilge plate 舭板 bottom plate 船底板 shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨 top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨 slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨 structure 结构 accessory structure 附属结构 all-welded structure 全焊结构 amidships structure 舯部结构 berthing structure 泊位结构 bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构 bow structure 船艏部结构 braced structure 支撑结构 bridge structure 桥楼结构 forecastle structure 艏楼结构 framed structure 构架结构 girder structure 纵桁结构 after tank 艉部水舱 auxiliary tank 辅助水柜 bilge tank 污水舱 bottom tank 底舱 bottom side tank 底边舱 cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱 circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱 circulating flow water tank 循环水槽 clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱 condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜 dry tank 干舱 drinking tank 饮用水舱 dump tank 污水舱 deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁 horizontal girder 水平桁 hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁 engine girder 基座纵桁 under deck girder 甲板下纵桁 wing girder 舭纵桁 pillar 支柱 base frame 基础胎架 bear frame 支架 bilge frame 舭肋骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 bow frame 艏肋骨 bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨 bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨 bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨 chief frame 主肋骨 fore frame 艏肋骨 girder frame 桁架梁 middle frame 舯部肋骨 peak frame 尖舱肋骨 stiffened frame 加强筋 transverse frame 横框架肋骨 FS(frame space) 肋距 longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件 bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁 bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口 single u groove U 形坡口 double v groove X形坡口 double bevel groove K形坡口 single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口 groove face 坡口面 groove angle 坡口角度 weld slope 焊缝倾角 root of joint 接头根部 root gap 根部间隙 root face 钝边 welding joint 焊接接头 butt joint 对接接头 corner joint 角接街头 T-joint T型接头 lap joint 搭接接头 cross shaped joint 十字接头 base metal (parent metal) 母材 filler metal 填充金属 heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区 overheated zone 过热区 bond line (fusion line)溶合线 weld zone 焊接区 weld metal area 焊缝区 weld 焊缝 continuous weld 连续焊缝 intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁 inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁 emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜 fore tank 艏舱 hopper side tank 斜边柜 liquid tank 液舱 keel tank 龙骨舱 starboard tank 右舷舱 top side tank 顶边水舱 top side wing tank 顶边翼舱 watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖 weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖 sealing ring 密封圈 balance block 平衡块 hinge 铰链 handle 把手 groove 坡口 single groove 单面坡口 double groove 双面坡口 square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝） longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝 transverse weld 横向焊缝 butt weld 对接焊缝 fillet weld 角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝 face of weld 焊缝正面 back of weld 焊缝背面 weld width 焊缝宽度 weld length 焊缝长度 reinforcement 焊缝余高 leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚 leg length 焊脚长度 muff joint 套管接头 manual arc welding 手工电弧焊 direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊 arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器 arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器 automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备 main engine (M.E) 主机 the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳 fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮 piston 活塞 generator engine(G.E) 发电机 emergency generator engine 应急发电机 auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机 boiler 锅炉 the composite boiler 组合锅炉 the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀 oil burner unit 燃烧器 water level gauge 水位表 water level controller 水位控制器 excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀 steerage 舵机 steering room 舵机间 steering gear 舵机装置 trick wheel plant 手操舵装置 oil cylinder 油缸 pilot power unit 反馈装置 rudder 舵 rudder blade 舵叶 rudder stock 舵杆 rudder carrier 上舵乘 rudder pintle 舵梢 bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套 sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承 bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套 sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套 rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座 pintle bearing 舵梢承座 rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座 retaining ring 挡圈 tiller 舵柄 the angle of ru。