七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.doc

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解     London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.     London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.     For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750.                      B. In 1850.                      C. In 1950.                      D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道                                     B. 地下                                     C. 通道                                     D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population.B. Over three quarters of its population.C. Over 100, 000.D. Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B. “I” like Hamleys best.C. There are five parks in the city center.D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题根据 From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市 （2）词义猜测题根据 London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D （3）细节题根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园 【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义2．阅读理解     When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.     If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.     If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.     In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.     When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.     In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting. （1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________. A. only the right sideB. only the left sideC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left（2）When you drive a car in England, you must ________. A. drive on the left      B. drive on the right      C. ignore the traffic lights      D. go very quickly（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________. A. can go                     B. must be careful                     C. mustn't cross                     D. must stop（4）Which of the following is right? A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

（1）细节理解题，根据  Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边故答案是D （2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的故答案是A （3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了故答案是A （4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的因此C是正确的故答案是C 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案3．阅读理解     Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How 。