初中英语新译林版七年级上册Unit 1 This is me单词讲解（2024秋）.doc

七年级英语上册Unit 1单词讲解1.Greet (动词) “和（某人）打招呼（或问好）”[派生词]greeting (名词) “问候”[常见搭配]greet sb. (with sth.) (...)和某人打招呼Eg: He came up to greet me. 他走过来跟我打招呼She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼We exchanged greeting at the beginning of new term. 新学期开始我们互相问候2.Introduce (动词) “介绍”[派生词]introduction (名词) “介绍”[常见搭配] Introduce oneself 自我介绍Introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人Eg: Please introduce yourself. 请你做一个自我介绍Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.请把我介绍给王先生Our speaker today needs no introduction. 我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了3.Each other “互相” 同义词组为“one another”[易混辨析] each other与one another区别：Each other通常用于指两者之间的相互关系，强调两个个体之间的相互关系；而one another通常用于指三者或三者以上的相互关系，强调整体重读每个个体都在进行相互影响。

Eg: The students all like one another. 学生们都很喜欢彼此We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助知识拓展：each用法小结each作代词或形容词时，译为“每个”，可用来指代每一个人或事物；可以与of连用注意：作主语时，谓语动词常用单数Eg: Each of the students likes this movie.每个学生都喜欢这部电影Each person has their own unique personality.每个人都有自己独特的个性4.Go by “叫作；被称为”；“（时间）流逝；过去”知识拓展：其同义词组为“be called或be named”Eg: As the years go by, I’m more into the issues.随着时间流逝，我就越接近这个问题Our friend William often goes by Billy.我们的朋友William, 我们一般都叫他Billy5.Glad (形容词) “高兴的”；“愉快的；愿意的”[常见搭配] be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事Be glad of sth. 感谢；感激Eg: I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。

I’d be glad of your help. 你若能帮我，我会非常感激 6.Same (形容词) “同一的；相同的” 其反义词为different“不同的”[常见搭配] the same as... 和...一样Be different from... 与...不同Eg: I’d like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的My house is different from yours.我的房子和你的不同7.Hobby (名词) “业余爱好” 其复数形式为hobbies常见句型：What is/are one’s hobby/ hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么？Eg: Her hobby is reading books. 她的爱好是读书What are their hobbies? 他们的爱好是什么？8.Grade (名词) “年级；等级”知识拓展：在表示“在哪个年级/班级”时，常用“in + Class ..., Grade...”的结构注意：班级在前年级在后；且每个单词开头字母需大写Eg: I’m in Class Two Grade Seven. 我在七年二班。

9.Friendly (形容词) “友好的”[派生词]friend (名词) 朋友[常见搭配]be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg: Miss Wang is friendly to us. 王老师对我们很友好10.Full (形容词) “大量的；满的”；“饱的”[常见搭配]be full of ... = be filled with ... “装满；满是...的”Eg: Give me the full one. 给我一个满的I’m full now. 现在我饱了The box is full of books. = The box is filled with books. 这个箱子装满了书11.Energy (名词) “能量；能源；精力” 其复数形式为energies[常见搭配]physical energy 体力Full of energy 精力充沛的Eg: It’s a waste of time and energy. 那是浪费时间和经历She’s always full of energy. 她总是充满活力12.Be good at ... 擅长...注意：其后动词需要用doing形式。

知识拓展：be good for... 对...有好处Be good with... 和...相处的很好；善于和...相处Be good to ... 适于...；对...友好Eg: She is good at swimming.她擅长游泳Milk is good for our health. 牛奶对我们健康有好处She is good with the young. 她和年轻人相处的很好The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该孝顺老人13.Polite (形容词) “有礼貌的”[派生词]impolite (形容词) “无礼的”； politeness (名词) “礼貌；殷勤”[常见搭配]It’s polite (of sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有礼貌Eg: It’s polite of you to help the old man cross the road.对于你来说帮助老人过马路是有礼貌的14.Smart (形容词) “聪明的；智能的”[常见搭配]smart person 聪明人Smart phone 智能[易混辨析] smart与clever区别：smart通常用于描述人或事物具有聪明、灵巧、时尚等特点，也可表示穿着得体、时尚。

clever通常用于描述人在某些领域或技能上表现出的高超能力，如学习、解题等Eg: She is a smart girl. 她是一个机灵的姑娘The girl is very clever. 这个女孩很聪明15.Ready (形容词) “愿意的；准备好的”[常见搭配] be ready to do sth.愿意做某事；乐于做某事Get ready for ... 为...做准备Eg: My mum is getting ready for dinner. 我妈妈正在为晚饭做准备He is ready to go to bed. 他准备好去睡觉了He is ready to help others. 他乐于助人16.Other (形容词/代词) “另外；其它”[易混辨析] Other, the other, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one..., the other...“一个...；另一个”Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。

译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some..., others...“一些...，另一些...”Others = other + 可数名词复数The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I can’t see you now -- some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你 -- 也许别的时候吧I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师Some people came by car, others came on foot. 一些人开车来，另一些人走路来Can you give me another chance? 你能再给我一次机会吗？17.Interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”[派生词]interesting (形容词) “有趣的”； interest (名词) 兴趣[常见搭配]take an interest in ... = be interested in ... 对...感兴趣Eg: Please show your interest in reading. 请表达你对阅读的兴趣。

18.Looks (复数名词) “相貌；容貌”[常见搭配]look at... 看...Look like ... 看起来像...知识拓展：look可作动词，译为“看”，如果后面有宾语，须和at搭配；look也可作半系动词，后面需加形容词Eg: Look at this photo. 看这张照片Look! The boys are playing football.看！那些男孩正在踢球She looks like her father. 她长得像她的爸爸The man looks strong. 那个男人看起来很强壮19.Both (代词) “两个都”[常见搭配]both... and... = both of... “两者都...”Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from England.丽丽和露西都来自英国Both of them are from England. 他们两个都来自英国[易混辨析] both与all区别：Both强调两者之间，可与of/and连用，而all强调三者或三者以上，只可以与of连用；二者作主语时，谓语动词都需用复数形式Eg: Both of them are friendly. 他们两个都很友好。

All of them are friendly. 他们所有人都很友好20.Enjoy (动词) “享受...的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”[派生词]enjoyable (形容词) “愉快的”[常见搭配]enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事Enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩。