(完整word版)2019年中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句.doc

2019湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing. A. who B. what C. whose D. that【答案】 D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which,故选D2019山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it. A. who B. where C. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查考查定语从句匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C2019山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A. which B. whom C. who D. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C2019内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which D. there 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which所以选择答案C2019辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.A. who B. when C. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which2019湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that2019湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C 【2019福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad? —He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.A. who B. which C. whose【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句2019山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语2019四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语2019湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物此句中先行词是the school，指物用that句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校2019甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose【答案】D【解析】考查复合句中的连词。

句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句2019河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D2019广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。

which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语根据先行词the writer作者，作主语所以选择答案C2019 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat () is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that2019安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers _________ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。

who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C2019山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C2019广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。

句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D2019四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D2019广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who所以选择答案B2019山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who 。