
2024年中考英语真题分类之 短文填空之首字母填空(解析版).docx
8页中考英语真题短文填空 考点1 首字母填空(第01期)(2024·天津·中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整每空限填一词Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).【答案】1.(p)rotect 2.(e)asy 3.(s)earch 4.(a)nything 5.(u)ntil 6.(c)over 7.(g)rew 8.(a)nimals 9.(f)armers 10.(l)arger【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。
1.句意:这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所,保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p... them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知,这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害,protect“保护”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填(p)rotect2.句意:这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中,生活对他们来说并不容易根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知,生活对他们来说并不容易,easy“容易的”,在句中作表语,故填(e)asy3.句意:他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知,他们不得不搬家寻找食物,search for“寻找”符合语境,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填(s)earch。
4.句意:当他们找不到吃的东西时,他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知,找不到吃的东西时就会搬家,anything“任何东西”,用于否定句中,故填(a)nything5.句意:他们吃生的食物,直到学会如何生火根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知,直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物,until“直到”符合语境,故填(u)ntil6.句意:至于衣服,他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知,他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体,cover“遮盖”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填(c)over7.句意:他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知,收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子,grow“生长”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(g)rew。
8.句意:他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物,以获取牛奶、肉和皮根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知,饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物,animal“动物”,“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数,故填(a)nimals9.句意:他们成了农民,只住在一个特定的地区根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知,他们成了农民,farmer“农民”,主语“They”是复数,故填(f)armers10.句意:他们的群体变得比以前更大,因为他们的生活更加稳定根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知,他们的群体变得比以前更大,larger“更大的”,在句中作表语,故填(l)arger2024·山东东营·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them.“Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.”Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n 11 his home.So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h 12 . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon.“Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear.“Sorry, but I can g 13 you some apples.” said Raccoon.“Your apples are too sour.” said Bear.Soon Bear met Squirrel.“Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear.“No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.”“Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w 14 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.”After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left.Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B 15 he could not sleep. He was so hungry.“Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n 16 for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u 17 he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months.Spring came. Bear w 18 up. He was very, very hungry.Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie.“Those pies smell delicious.” said Bear.“Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie.” said Raccoon.“And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel.When Bear opened his mouth to spea。
