熟词联想拓展系列--S字部-第三波- 高三英语一轮复习.docx

send送14 2separate 分离15 3serve 服务；服役16 4shadow 阴影17 7shake 摇动18 8shape 形状；成形19 11shine 照耀；发亮；光20 13ship船；用船装运21 16send送14missendv.送错(邮件等)mis-错，send送The postman missent the letter to his neighbor.邮递员把信件错给了他的邻居heaven-senta.天赐的heaven天，上帝，sent(send过去分词)送的It will be a heaven-sent opportunity to prove himself.这将是他证明自己的天赐良机godsendn.神赐之物；令人喜出望外的事物god神，上帝，send送Her gift of money was a godsend.她送来的钱令人喜出望外sender n.发送者；送货人；发射机；发送器send送，-er表示人或物If undelivered, please return to the sender.若无法投递，请退还寄信人sendoutn.送出量；输出量send送，out出Please tell me the daily sendout of gas.请告诉我煤气的日输出量。

separate 分离15separatelyad.分别地；单独地；个别地separate分离，-ly··…·…地Please wrap these items separately.请分开装separation n.分离；分居；分开；分隔物separat(e)分离，-ion名词后缀They agreed to a trial separation.他们同意暂时分居separative a.倾向分离的；引起分离的separat(e)分离，-ive·····…的The uniting influence wasstronger than the separative one.联合的影响力要强于分裂serve 服务；服役16servicen.服务；服务机构；服役；保养serv(e)服务，-ice名词后缀The service was terrible and so was the food.服务很差，饭菜也很差server n.服务员；服务器serv(e)服务，-er表示人或物All data is stored on a central file server.所有数据资料都储存在中央文件服务器里。

servant n.仆人；某物的奴仆；佣人；雇员serv(e)服务，-ant人Are we the servants of computers?我们是电脑的奴隶吗？serving n.(供一人食用的)一份食物serv(e)服务，-ing名词后缀“服务时，上的一份食物”This should make enough for four servings.这应该够四个人吃的serviceable a.有用的；可供使用的service服务，-able可……的The carpet is worn but serviceable.地毯旧了，但还能用unserviceablea.无用的；不适用的un-无，service服务，-able可……的Unserviceable equipment may be replaced.无用的设备可能会被替换掉self-servicea.顾客自理的，自助的self自己，service服务“自己服务自己”Do you have self-service hot pot, please?请问贵店设自助火锅吗？serviceman n.军人service服役，man人A brave American serviceman was killed in a battle.一位勇敢的美国军人在战场上牺牲。

ex-servicemann.退役军人，复员军人ex-以前的，serviceman军人She has been engaged to a British ex- serviceman.她和一个英国退役军人订婚了ex-service a.退役的ex-以前的，service服役Some of them are ex-service.他们中有几个是退役的shadow 阴影17shadowlessa.无阴影的；无投影的shadow影子，-less无……的We need the shadowless effect.我们需要无阴影的效果shadowy a.有阴影的；多荫的；幽暗的shadow阴影，-y……的I watched him from a shadowy corner.我躲在一个阴暗的角落里观察他unshadoweda.无暗影的un-无，shadow影，-ed……的He was locked in an unshadowed cage.他被锁在一个无遮掩的笼子里overshadowv.使显得不重要；使阴郁，使不快over-上面，shadow阴影He was overshadowed by his brilliant brother.他那优秀的弟弟使他黯然失色。

foreshadow v.预示fore-预先，shadow阴影Presenttrendsforeshadowfuture events.当前的趋向预示着将来的事态shake 摇动18shakablea.可摇动的；可被动摇的shak(e)摇动，-able可……的The crisis proved his confidence was shakable.危机证明他的信心动摇了unshakablea.不可动摇的，坚定不移的un-不，shak(e)摇动，-able可……的An unshakable belief sustained me.一种不可动摇的信念支持着我unshaken a.不动摇的，坚定的un-不，shaken被动摇的Theyremainunshakenintheir loyalty.他们仍然忠贞不渝shake-handsn.握手shake摇动，hands手“两只手一起摇”I had shake-hands with him.我和他握了下手earthshakinga.震撼世界的，翻天覆地的earth地球，世界，shak(e)摇动，震动，-ing··…··…的How earthshaking a change it is!多么翻天覆地的变化啊！worldshakinga.震撼世界的，惊天动地的world世界，shak(e)摇动，震动，-ing……的It is a worldshaking invention.这是一项震撼世界的发明。

shakeoutn. (经济萧条时小企业)被淘汰；改组shake摇，out出“旧的被淘汰→从而改组”A Cabinet shakeout is imminent.内阁即将改组shakedownn.整顿；调整shake摇→动，down向下；从上到下动→调整Now give the bed a shakedown.这就把床整理一下shaky a.摇动的，摇晃的；不稳定的shak(e)摇动，-y……的Grandpa was a little shaky on his feet.爷爷走路有点不稳shape 形状；成形19shapeless a.无形状的，不定型的；不成样子的shape形状，-less无·····…的Aunt Mary always wore shapeless black dresses.子一夜款没形的黑裙shapeable a.可成形的；有型的，样子好的shape成形，-able可……的This pair of shoes is shapeable.这双鞋的样子很好看shaper n.造型者；塑造者shap(e)成形，造型，-er者You are the shaper of your own destiny.你是你命运的创造者。

shapelya.样子好的；匀称的shape形状，样子，-ly形容词后缀，……的The woman has a shapely figure.这个女人身材匀称unshapelya.样子不好的；畸形的un-不，shape形状，样子，-ly形容词后缀，··…··…的His legs look a little unshapely.他的腿看起来有点畸形misshapev.使成奇形怪状mis-不，恶，坏，shape形状His fingers were misshaped by torture.他的手指被拷打得扭曲变形reshape v.重新定型；给……以新形式re-重新，shape成形We convert him, and reshape him.我们改变他，使他脱胎换骨unshaped a.未成型的un-未，shap(e)成形，-ed……的He broke an unshaped vase.他摔碎了一只尚未成型的花瓶egg-shapeda.蛋形的egg蛋，shap(e)成形，-ed……的The National Grand Theatre is egg- shaped.国家大剧院呈卵形shine 照耀；发亮；光20sunshinen.日光，阳光sun太阳，shine照耀，光She brought sunshine into our lives.她给我们的生活带来了阳光。

sunshiny a.阳光照耀的，晴朗的sun太阳，shin(e)照耀，-y……的Have you ever seen such a lovely sunshiny day?你可曾见过这么阳光明媚的好天气？moonshinen.月光moon月亮，shine照耀，光The room is painted white with moonshine.月光映得房间洁白如洗moonshiny a.月照的；月光似的moon月亮，shin(e)照耀，光，-y……的Theymet each other atone moonshiny night.他们在一个月明之夜相遇outshine v.比··……更亮；优于，胜过out-超过，胜过，shine发亮He has begun to outshine me in sports.他在体育方面逐渐超过我shoeshinen.擦皮鞋；擦皮鞋者shoe鞋，shine使发亮，擦亮There is some shoeshine paper 。