初中英语冠词讲解与练习.doc

冠词冠词 冠词冠词不定不定冠词冠词 （（““一个一个......”” ））定定冠词（冠词（““这个这个”” ““那个那个””, ““这些这些”” ““那些那些”” ））aanthe用在辅音音素前用在辅音音素前用在元音音素前用在元音音素前定冠词的用法定冠词的用法a unit a useful dictionary a useless book a market a good hobby a large country an “s” an actor an engineer an ice cream an old book an umbrella an unfriendly girl an hour an honest scientist 不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法① 表示某一类人或事物 Anna wants to be an engineer. A plane is a machine. ② 泛指某人或某物A boy is waiting for you. ③ 初次提到某人或某物There is a book on my desk. The book is an English book. ④ 表示数量“一”He will be back in a day. ⑤ 用于固定词组中 a few/a little a lot of a large amount of have a good time① 指特定的人或事物 Beijing is the capital of China. ② 说话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物 Turn on the TV, please. ③ 上文提到过的人或事物,再次提到要加 the. There is a picture. There is a river in the picture and a boat in the river. ④ 世上独一无二的人或事物 The Moon is much smaller than the Sun. ⑤ 用在形容词最高级前面 Guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. ⑥ 用在序数词前面 He is the first student to come to school. ⑦ 用在乐器名称前面 He enjoys playing the guitar. ⑧ 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“...一家人” The Greens are watching TV now. ⑨ 某些专有名词前要加 the the Great Wall the West Lake ⑩ 群岛、山脉、江河、湖泊前要加定冠词 the the Pearl River the Himalayas⑪ “the+形容词” 表示一类人 the poor 穷人 the old 老年人 ⑪ 用在一些习惯用语中 in the morning/afternoon/evening on the left/right in the east/west/south/north of China零零冠词冠词 （（““/ ”” ））① 某些专有名词前不加冠词。

China, America, Germany, Class 2, Grade 7 ② 名词前有物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格修饰时，不需再加冠词 His car this book Linda’s school ③ 一日三餐，球类运动前不用冠词 have breakfast/lunch/supper play football/basketball/table tennis/badminton ④ 星期、月份、季节、节日前不加冠词 On Monday/Tuesday/Saturday In January/February/March In spring/summer/autumn/winter On children’s Day/Christmas ⑤ 一些固定词组中不用冠词 by bus/car/subway/bike at night after school国家名用首字母缩略词时，前要加 the the PRC the USA the UK一些词组用与不用定冠词一些词组用与不用定冠词 the 的区别的区别①go to school __________ go to the school_____________go to bed___________ go to the bed______________go to hospital___________ go to the hospital___________②at school___________ at the school___________in bed___________ in the bed_______________ ③in front of____________ in the front of______________冠词练习冠词练习一．用 a/an/the/ “/”填空。

1.This is _______ useful book. I've read it for _______ hour. 2.It's too hot. Open _______ door，please. 3.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 4. _______ sun rises in _______ east. 5. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China. 6.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA. 7. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street. 8. _______ old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper. 9.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening. 10.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike. 11.What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father? 12.What _______ important news! 二．选择正确的答案。

1． Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. A little boy wrote____ “U“ and___ “n“ on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 3. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a 4. There are sixty minutes in____hour.A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a 6. A computer is ____useful tool in ____ world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 7. He is___boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 8. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 9. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 10. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/ 12. _______ useful book it is! A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What 13. One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag. A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a14. _______ old lady with white hair is my grandma. A.An B.The C.A D. /; 15. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the 16. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a 17. _______ new bridge has been built over_______ Huangpu River. A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the 18.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.Is he _______ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./ 20.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school? A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/ 21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple. A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 23.Look at _______ horse over there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.D。