常见英语字母组合与单词重音大全12页.doc

英语字母组合与单词重音1．重音落在末音节的字母组合 ①以-ee结尾，读音为/i：/的词汇： employee guarantee ②以-act结尾，读音为/ ?kt/的词汇，多为动词： contact contract exact enact interact ③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/ ε /的词汇： affair millionaire aware prepare ④以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇： arcade brigade escalade（exception：decade） ⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇： inane insane profane humane ⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/si:v/的动词： perceive receive ⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/ dju:s /的词汇： deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/ i:s /或 / i:z /的词汇： decease decrease disease increase release surcease ⑨以-een结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词： canteen preteen thirteen ⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/ i /的名词： engineer(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词： affect collect defect direct detect correct connect disinfect eject elect (12)以-ede结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词： accede concede precede recede supercede (13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词： attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extend intend reprehend subtend (14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇： compel impel Nobel propel rebel（v．） (15)以-ert结尾，读音为/ t 的词汇： assert concert convert desert (16)以-ese结尾，读/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇： Chinese Japanese sudanese vietnamese (17)以-clude结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词： conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude (18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇： coalesce deliquesce effloresce recrudesce (v接合) (vi溶解) (vi开花/风化) (vi复发)(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词： compress confess depress express impress profess suppress transgress 若不是动词，以-ess结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定： progress congress process unless (20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词： congest contest digest infest protest suggest (21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇： cassette cigarette grisette (22)以-form结尾，读音为/f : m/的动词： conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名词） (23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词： afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict (24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇： aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside (25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词： assign condign design consign resign (26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai /的动词： expire desire inquire inspire require respire (27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/ l ? ps/的词汇： collapse prolapse relapse (28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇： admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remit submit transmit （若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：limit summit vomit） (29)以-ort结尾，读音为/ : t/的动词： disport distort escort export import report retort support transport （若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport等。

(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/ : /的词汇： afore before explore restore (31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p us/、/p uz/的动词： depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predispose propose suppose (32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇： conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe (33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇： ascend descend transcend (34)以-oon结尾，读音为/ u:n/的词汇： afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon （exception：forenoon） (35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇： antique boutique cacique critique grotesque Japanesque mystique (36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）： demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer (37)以-uct结尾，读音为/ ∧kt/的词汇： conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product (38)以-ult结尾，读音为/ ∧lt/的词汇： consult insult occult result (39)以-ume结尾，读音为/j u: m/的词汇： assume consume perfume presume subsume (40)以-use结尾，读音为/j u: s/或/j u: z/的词汇： accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse (41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju /的词汇： impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure perdure procure secure（exceptions：epicure manicure） 2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合： ①以-ial结尾，读音为/ l/、/ i l/或/j l/的词汇： / l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential influential initial prejudicial sacrificial substantial / i l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurial ministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial / j l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial ②以-ian结尾，读音为/ n/、/ i n/、/j n/的词汇： / n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician / i n/、/j n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian ③以-ia结尾，读音为/ i /的词汇： 国名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Romania 医学：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia 其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia ④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇： atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmetic enteric epidemic ⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/ i /的词汇，形容词居多： inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior ⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇： cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispirit disinherit inspirit inher。