九年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳.doc

九年级英语〔仁爱版〕上册语言点归纳 编写教师：长乐玉田中学 曾秀Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1 English is widely spoken around the world.一.重点词语1.be able to=can 能够,会2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)时机做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造6.on business出差7.be similar to…和……相似8.translate…into…把……翻译成……9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或11.whenever=no matter when无论何时12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母语14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.call for号召二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。

2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态如：We clean the classroom.我们清扫教室。

主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被〔我们〕清扫1． 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+〔by+宾语〕其中by意为“被……；由……〞，表动作的执行者如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否认式、疑问式的变化规那么与be作为连系动词时完全一样如：English is widely spoken around the world. 〔肯定式〕English is not widely spoken around the world. 〔否认式〕Is English widely spoken around the world? 〔疑问式〕 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2． 被动语态的用法：〔1〕在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的〔2〕要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。

3． 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语〔+其它〕被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语〔+其它〕注意：〔1〕主动、被动互转时，时态不变〔2〕主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right. 2.---But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.一. 重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下2.depend on取决于……；依靠……3.be different from与……不同4.succeed in成功，达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上7.see sb. Off给……送行8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开……去……9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to…靠近……14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of…爱好……16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二.重点句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。

3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点4 I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮助，给我发电子邮件或打 7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假三、 语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图〞、“安排〞〔但不是固定不变的〕或“打算〞含义它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：I’m going.我要走了。

When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车 四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.---What’s up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. Topic 3 It’s important to learn English well.一、 重点词语1.in public在公共场所2.at times=sometimes有时3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯错误10.take a deep breath深呼吸11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice做些听力训练13.reply to=answer答复14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事〔名词advice〕二、 重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words。