2022年四川托普信息技术职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

2022年四川托普信息技术职业学院自考英 语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】[2010.04)The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势第2题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the lAOO's.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A、Brazil.B、Colombia.C、Ethiopia.D、Egypt.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。

Producer与grower意思等同第3题【单项选择题】 的句意相关，显然，定冠词结构"the possibility〃指答案相关句中提到的〃可能出现 美国女总统〃从该句中可以推断出“从1969年到现在为止，美国还没有出现女 总统〃因此问题句提供了正确信息第20题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energyB、based on American designsC、they are too costlyD、they are not reliable【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没 有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是本钱高。

第二个原因就是 人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了所以应 该选C第21题【单项选择题】[2009.04] She everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up【正确答案】c【答案解析】译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务试题 分析：此题考查短语意义辨析回详细解答：A出发、动身；B把（某物）置于…10之后、延迟；C撇开、取消、废除；D建立、提出第22题【单项选择题】[2009.04)If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词义选择译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法 律了A挑衅、侵犯；B优势、优点；C选择、取舍；D野心、抱负第23题【单项选择题】Knowing how to protect yourself against identity theft is the first thing you foryourself.A、need doneB、need doingC、need to doingD、need to do【正确答案】D【答案解析】need作实意动词时，后面跟动词表示主动用need to do,答案选D。

第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%---the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form11 of icebergs （冰山）and glaciers （冰〃I） . Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth's water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per cent.B、About 97 per cent.C、 Exactly 3 per cent.D、Less than 3 percent.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用，然而局部以冰 山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。

第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies.A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.D> In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们 改变观点的句子，因为下一句说明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。

第26题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation12 day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and w川ed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father/s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。

事实细节题年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness 和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and that's exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farmA、is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。

词义理解题根据关键词hydroponics farm迅速锁定本 段再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有 提到过D项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去。