2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版）.doc

二○二四年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟2. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍6. A. Sony, I won't. B. Forget it. C. So do I.7. A. For one hour. B. Once a day. C. In one week.8. A. My father. B. This is Gina Green. C. I don't know.9. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. I think so.10. A. Not at all. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you needn't.听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍11. When did the White family clear out their old things?A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.12. Henry put ________ in the sale box.A. some magazines B. an old computer C. some basketballs13. Who is the youngest child in the White family?A. Kate. B. Rose. C. Henry.14. They began to ________ at 8:00 in the morning.A. set up the tables B. clean the yard C. put up a notice15. They got ________ dollars in the end.A. 180 B. 218 C. 280听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍Suggestions for Holiday SeasonMake time for daily exercise●Take the ________.●________ or ride a bike when you go to a place.Make time for breakfast●A quick, ________ breakfast can give you energy to start the day.Eat and drink healthily●Drink enough water every day.●Have enough ________.●Eat slowly at big family ________.笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。

考查冠词用法/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.A. anything B. something C. nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了天很黑，什么也看不清楚考查复合不定代词anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C3. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to go B. going C. goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步考查非谓语动词suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。

4. —How much does the film ticket ________?—Thirty-five yuan.A. spend B. cost C. pay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元考查词义辨析spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A. so B. or C. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候考查连词辨析so因此；or或者；for因为The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。

考查词义辨析hardly几乎不；hard困难的根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.A. is B. are C. was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息考查be动词此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.A. does B. did C. do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。

考查祈使句根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康考查时态此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时从句主语是he，动词用三单10. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.A. seat B. safety C. score【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟考查名词辨析seat座位；safety安全；score得分根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。

11. An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩考查形容词用法此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days?—To sell them more easily.A. Why B. How C. When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去考查疑问词辨析why为什么；how如何；when什么时候根据“To sell them more easily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.A. without B. with C. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我渴了。

我想要一瓶水你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡考查介词辨析without没有；with有，和……一起；to到根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is【答案】C。