重难点05完形填空之记叙文（原卷pdf版）.pdf

命题趋势】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果2.叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。

3.实词为主，虚词为辅高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200280 个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路满分技巧】1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重难点 05 完形填空之记叙文重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的突破口2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。

同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理热点话题】完形填空之记叙文热衷于哲理故事类，生活经历类限时检测】 （建议用时：30 分钟）A （江西师范大学附属中学2019 届高三三模）话题：学无止境难度：建议用时： 10 分It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test. After they entered the classroom 8 ，the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions. Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “ How many completed all five questions?” 12 a hand was raised. “ How many answered four?” Still no hands.“ Three? Two? ” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“ One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 . ” But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “ That is exactly what I 14 , ” he said. “ I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you don t know. These questions you couldn t answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “ You will all 18 this course, but remember even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 . ”The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 1. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days 2. A. graduation B. discussion C. education D. interview 3. A. must B. would C. have to D. used to 4. A. hold B. charge C. control D. place 5. A. interesting B. hard C. unusual D. easy 6. A. no B. either C. all D. any 7. A. talk to B. look at C. refer to D. listen to 8. A. nervously B. quickly C. joyfully D. curiously 9. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped 10. A. then B. as C. after D. before 11. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved 12. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even 13. A. all B. none C. it D. one 14. A. expected B. enjoyed C. hated D. wondered 15. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. right now 16. A. exam B. question C. subject D. college 17. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common 18. A. fail B. pass C. take D. start 19. A. completed B. begun C. failed D. succeeded 20. A. weakened B. remembered C. strengthened D. forgot B（北京市清华大学附属中学2019 届高三第三次模拟考试）话题：采用积极的态度面对人生难度：建议用时： 10 分One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling 21 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “ How do you feel?” That seemed like a 22 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “ You dont look 23 . ” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared 24 . By the time I left, I was a little 25 . About a block away, I 26 to the side of the road to look at my face 27 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 28 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 29 somewhere in my body. The next time I went into that gas station, I 30 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 31 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 32 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entir。