立场文件写作.ppt
17页拟写立场文件 Position Paper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,培训内容: 格式要求 内容要求 评审标准 写作要点 注意事项,,,,,,,,,,,,,,实例分析,Amendment,,,,,,格式要求,,,,• All papers must be typed and formatted according to the example in the Background Guides 按照范例中的格式拟写立场文件 • Length must not exceed one single-sided pages(Word or PDF) 电子档不能超过一页 • Font must be Times New Roman sized 10 pt. 字体必须为 Times New Roman ,字号为10号 • Country name, School name and committee name clearly labeled in the front 国家、学院、委员会名称标在最前面,,,,,,格式要求,,,,• Delegation from、 Represented by should be written in boldfaced type, your school、your name and committee should be written in boldfaced and italic type, and the name of document quoted in the paper should be written in italic type 标题中的delegation from\represented by 用粗体; 学院名、国家名、委员会用粗斜体; paper中引用的文件名用斜体,,,,,,,内容要求,,,开头 背景介绍:基本历史、现状和趋势,国家参与的组织,基本立场,篇幅不多,简单概括,重要性; 正文 联合国情况:行动和决议,重要发言 本国情况:立场,政策,措施,理由,事例, 数据 结尾 本国的呼吁,要求,,,,,,,,,,A brief introduction to your country and its history concerning the topic and committee; 与议题有关的国家概况、历史(一两句话) How the issue affects your country; 相关事件对本国的影响 Your country’s policies with respect to the issue and your country’s justification for these policies; 本国的政策和提出这些政策的理由 Quotes from your country’s leaders about the issue; 引用领导人的观点(一两句话) Statistics to back up your country’s position on the issue; 统计事实用以支持观点 Actions taken by your government with regard to the issue; 本国政府已经采取的措施,内容要求 1,,,,,,,,,Conventions and resolutions that your country has signed or ratified; 本国已经签署的协议和决议 UN actions that your country supported or opposed; 本国支持的联合国行动 What your country believes should be done to address the issue; 本国认为联合国需采取的措施 What your country would like to accomplish in the committee’s resolution; 为了履行决议中的职责,本国将要采取的措施 How the positions of other countries affect your country’s position. 其他国家立场的影响以及本国对与问题有关的焦点国家的立场的态度,内容要求 2,,,,,,,,,,评审标准,,• Overall quality of writing, proper style, grammar, etc. 写作水平、格式、语法 • Citation of relevant resolutions/documents 相关决议和文件的引用 • General consistency with bloc/geopolitical constraints 符合常识 • Consistency with the constraints of the United Nations 符合联合国现状 • Analysis of issues, rather than reiteration of the Committee Background Guide 超越GUIDE,对问题有深入分析 • Outline of (official) policy aims within the committee’s mandate 列出具体的政策,,,,,,,ONE: Each delegation submit a position paper 每个代表队(两人)交一份立场文件 FORMAT: Follow the format specifications 一定要符合格式要求 TIME: Send the paper before dead-line 一定要在指定日期前交稿 ADDRESS: Send the paper to the right email address 一定要发送到指定的邮箱,注意事项:,,,,,,,,Sample Position Paper 实例分析,Format 格式 Content 内容 Clauses 句型 Grammar 语法,,A sample position paper from University of Idaho 声明: 该例文节选自Idaho大学立场文件,,在原文中包括三个议题分别的立场文件,这里只节选了一个议题。
本次校大会每个委员会只讨论一个议题,所以每篇立场文也只有一个议题的内容 希望代表们模仿例文进行写作,但严禁抄袭Criteria from nmum:,• Overall quality of writing, proper style, grammar, etc. • Citation of relevant resolutions/documents • General consistency with bloc/geopolitical constraints • Consistency with the constraints of the United Nations • Analysis of issues, rather than reiteration of the Committee Background Guide,,,,,,,,,Notices 特别提醒: 一定不能只局限于GUIDE的内容,必须有更深入的分析; 一定不能抄袭GUIDE或已有的文件,一经发现,取消资格; 一定要注意格式 Amendment :,1、何为修正案 在决议草案的基础上提出对条款的增加、修改、删减 分为友好修正案 (friendly amendment )和非友好修正案 (unfriendly amendment),2、友好修正案,可以由任何国家提出 由所有起草国(sponsors)同意并签署的修改 主席团批准后,自动录入该草案中,无需投票,3、非友好修正案,由任何国家提出的修改 遭部分或所有起草国(sponsors)的反对 必须获得20%国家的签署同意才能呈交给主席团 批准后,需经过动议来引入议程,并以2/3多数通过,格式与内容:,修正案格式与草案条款格式基本上一样,上头必须列出提出国和起草国的署名,或20%国家的署名 第一行要提出对决议的某个条款的修改 (Add to… Delete… Insert in between…) 编号要顺着相应的草案编号进行(主席团负责) 一份修正案可以就一项条款或多项条款进行修正,Code:____________ Amendment Form Resolution to be amended: (resolution 的code) _____________________________________ Countries: (提出amendment的国家) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Exact changes of the resolution (修改的具体内容) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________,,。





