新人教必修二_Unit_1_Cultural_relics-Language_points[课件].ppt
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Language points:1.survive (1) vi. 幸存，生还幸存，生还 , 继续存在继续存在 The custom has survived for thousands of years. (2) vt. 从从…中逃生中逃生, 经历经历…后继续存在后继续存在Only ten people survived the fire.经过这次地震经过这次地震, 只有三分之二的人活了下来只有三分之二的人活了下来. Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.n. 幸存者幸存者 survivor ¨1. search: n in search of … 搜索搜索, (以以)寻找寻找…… in the search for…They are in search of the missing girl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.(状语)search: v search…搜查搜查…… search for…寻找寻找…… search …for…在在……中寻找中寻找…… (1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search____ good jobs and higher pay.(3). Many people joined them in the search ____ gold.(4). They searched the whole house ______ the book.offorfor 2. … could never have imagined that…绝不可能想到绝不可能想到……※ could never have done决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事 could not have done 不可能做过某事不可能做过某事 都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.※ could have done “可能做过某事可能做过某事”, “本来可本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到以做到，但实际并没有做到”You could have passed the exam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。
需要钱We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money . 3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .*designn. make designs / a design 设计设计 in design 在设计上在设计上 by design 故意地故意地 The building was burnt down by design.vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是……；； be designed for sth./sb.打算给打算给……用用; 为为……而设计的而设计的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children. design (v. / n.)(1) They ________ the building carefully.(2) I like the ______ of the new school.(3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. designeddesigneddesign •in the fancy style以奇特的风格以奇特的风格•in … style•in the style of …以以……的风格的风格•He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.•他买了一幅毕加索风格的画他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.※ popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置定语是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句相当于定语从句, = which was popular in those days . fancy adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；设想想象；设想; 喜欢喜欢¨fancy +从句从句 以为以为……¨fancy +(one's) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事¨fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是认为某人是……¨(1).________________ (别以为别以为)you can succeed without hard work.¨(2). He can' t fancy__________________ (获得一等奖获得一等奖).¨(3). He__________________ (自以为是自以为是) a good poet.¨(4) I don’t fancy walking in the snow.*styleHe has developed his own style of writing.Don’t fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as 4. in return 作为回报作为回报, 作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return.※※ in return for 作为作为……的回报的回报; 以报答以报答……I bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次，逐个地依次，逐个地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。
那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字 5. serve as 当，担任，当，担任， 充当充当 He served as a waiter in the restaurant.When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.6. reception 接待，接待会接待，接待会 a reception room/ hallreception desk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待热情地接待……get a friendly reception from sb.受到受到……的友好接待的友好接待hold a reception 举行招待会举行招待会be at a reception在招待会上在招待会上 7. Later, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to the Palace… ※ have sth. done 表示表示 “请人做某事请人做某事”I had my hair cut yesterday.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.I want to have my bike repaired.※ have sth. done 还可表示还可表示 “遭遇某种遭遇某种(不幸不幸的的)事情事情”I had my watch stolen last night. 8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi.＆＆ vt. 照亮，点亮照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或或light-lighted-lighted，， 过过去去分分词词作作定定语语修修饰饰名名词词时时，，只只能能用用 lighted,表表示示 “点燃的点燃的”a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )He ______ a candle and the candle ______ the room.lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted√× 9. wonder(1) n. [C]奇奇迹迹, 奇奇人人/事事/物物, 奇奇观观; [U] 惊惊奇奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。
长城是世界奇观之一They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇do / work wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就取得惊人成就It is a wonder (that) ...奇怪的是奇怪的是……It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.¨It is no wonder (that)… ¨No wonder (that)…难怪难怪…；；…并不奇怪并不奇怪¨----He has been eating sweets all day.¨他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.¨----No wonder he is not hungry. ¨难怪他不饿难怪他不饿 ¨(2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道¨I wonder how he did it.¨不知道他是怎么做那件事的不知道他是怎么做那件事的¨vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇觉得奇怪；感到惊奇¨wonder at 对对…感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊叹惊叹……¨I wonder at his rudeness.¨我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪¨wonder about…对对…感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想知道很想知道…¨I was wondering about Mr. Green.¨wonder + wh- + to do sth¨I wonder what to do and where to go. ¨10. remove ¨(1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. ¨请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下¨remove… from… 把把……从某处移开从某处移开¨(2).The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear.¨那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧¨(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in.¨进屋前请脱鞋进屋前请脱鞋 ¨ remove & move共性：两者均可用作动词，表共性：两者均可用作动词，表示示“移动移动”¨remove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走”¨move表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。
侧重于指改变位置¨Who has moved my book?¨谁动我的书了？谁动我的书了？¨Don't move, or I'll shoot.¨不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了否则我就开枪了¨11. furniture 家具的总称家具的总称 [ u ]一件家具一件家具 a piece of furnituretwo pieces of furniture 一套家具一套家具 a set of furniture 12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….that the boxes were then put on a train….是是 doubt 的的同同位位语从句语从句, 说明说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问毫无疑问……=We have no doubt that …There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.※※There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问毫无疑问…… =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty. doubt 也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。
我怀疑它的真实性2) 在在肯肯定定句句中中常常接接whether / if 从从句句，，在在否否定定句句和疑问句中常接和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？你怀疑她会成功吗？ 13. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留留下，剩下，残留, 逗留逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. vi.He remained silent. link-v.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. link-vHow many weeks will you remain here? vi. vi.(1).Nothing remained after the fire.(2).A lot of problems remain to be solved. 还有许多问题有待于解决。
还有许多问题有待于解决remain + to + be +p.p(3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen (4) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the____. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 14. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sthIt is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job. worth adj 只能做表语只能做表语… be (well) worth doing (很很)值得做值得做… （主动形式表被动意义）（主动形式表被动意义）It is (well) worth doing sth 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的The book is __________________.worth reading.= It is worth reading the book.= It is worthwhile to read the book.= It is worthwhile reading the book. 这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑。
英镑这个博物馆（非常）值得参观这个博物馆（非常）值得参观The museum_________________________.The bicycle is worth ￡￡50.is（（well) worth a visit. be worth +钱数钱数 be (well) worth + nn.价值价值the true worth of one's friendship某人友谊的真正价值某人友谊的真正价值 worthy: 值得的值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit.This suggestion is worthy to be considered. of being considered.这个建议值得考虑这个建议值得考虑 Retell the story according to the following key words: The Amber Room, an amazing history, design In 1716, Frederick William Ⅰ, Peter the Great, a small reception hall Later, Catherine Ⅱ, moved, add In 1770, completed In September 1941, the Nazi German army, war, stole built, In 2003, ready, celebrate 。
