2022年人教版英语中考复习资料.docx

中考英语复习资料Unit1 How do you study for a test .1. by + doing 通过⋯⋯方式 如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在⋯旁”，“靠近”，“在⋯期间” ，“用，” “经过”，“乘车”等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o ’clock. The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争辩 如： The students often talk about movie after class. 同学们经常在课后争辩电影.talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth..如： What/ How about going shopping.② Why don ’ t you + do sth.. 如： Why don ’ t you go shopping.③ Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping.④ Let ’ s + do sth. 如： Let’ s go shopping⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.. 如： Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多.5. too⋯ to 太⋯而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I’ m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说.6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 " 大声 " 或" 嘹亮 "有关.① aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不愿定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后. aloud 没有比较级形式.如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.②loud 可作形容词或副词 .用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后.如 :She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点.③loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打扰别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后.如 :He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑.7. not ⋯ at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don ’ t like coffee at all. 我特殊宠爱牛奶.我一点也不宠爱咖啡.not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对⋯感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋.9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止.1可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载② end up with sth. 以⋯终止 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终.10. first of all 第一. to begin with 一开头later on 后来，随11. also 也，而且（用于确定句）常在句子的 中间either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too 也 〔用于确定句 〕 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错.make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误.13. laugh at sb. 笑话.取笑（某人） 如： Don ’ t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做⋯愿意做⋯ 如：She enjoys playing football. 她宠爱踢足球.enjoy oneself 过得高兴 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得高兴.16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成，构成18. one of +〔the+ 形容词比较级 〕+名词复数形式 ⋯其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一.19. It ’ s +形容词 +〔for sb. 〕 to do sth. 〔对于某人来说 〕做某事⋯ 如： It’ s difficult 〔for me 〕 to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了.句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语.21. decide to do sth. 准备做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经准备去北京.22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.. 假如你不努力你会失败.I won ’ t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子.25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤慨 如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤慨.26. perhaps === maybe 或许27. go by 〔 时间 〕 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了.28. see sb. / sth. doing 观看某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观看某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.2可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载她观看他正在教室里画画.29. each other 彼此30. regard ⋯ as ⋯ 把⋯看作为⋯ . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如： too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不行数名词 如： too much milkmuch too 太 修饰形容词 如： much too beautiful32. change⋯ into⋯ 将⋯变为⋯如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书.33. with the help of sb. == with one ’ s help 在某人的帮忙下如： with the help of LiLei == with LiLei ’ s help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare ⋯ to ⋯ 把⋯与⋯相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的.35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词 （字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I ’m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海.I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去.He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳.Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark .used to do sth. 过去经常做某事否定形式： didn ’ t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去经常踢足球.Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn ’ t. He didn ’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟.2. 反意疑问句①确定陈述句＋否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isn ’ t she.Lily will go to China, won ’ t she.②否定陈述句＋确定提问 如： She doesn’ t come from China, does she. You haven’ t finished homework, have you.③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn ’ t she.④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 , 如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等.其反意疑问句用确定式. 如：He knows little English, does he. 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ① be interested in sth. 对⋯感爱好② be interested in doing sth. 对做⋯感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn ’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好.5. interes。