现代大学英语第三册第一单元精.doc

现代大学英语第三册第一单元(精)———————————————————————————————— 作者：———————————————————————————————— 日期： MoreWork on the TextⅡ Vocabulary1. Translate. (P141 From English into Chinese.(1学校教职员工 (10青春期(2政治上的成熟 (11种族偏见(3成长过程中的变化 (12每天工作日程(4认同危机 (13伦理道德观念(5恋爱关系 (14处理日常生活的能力(6遗传工程 (15历史背景(7学术生活 (16异性(8偶然事件 (17感情上的支持(9民族认同 (18生活方式2 From Chinese into English.(1 to pursue an education (10 to drag ones feet(2 to acquire knowledge (11 to evaluate the result(3 to handle the case (12 to process knowledge(4 to define the word (13 to perform ones duty(5 to select ones major (14 to narrow the gap(6 to resent the treatment (15 to expand business(7 to establish their identity (16 to expect better results(8 to frustrate the students (17 to assemble cars(9 to declare war (18 to present facts2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. (P151 Give synonyms.(1 objective, purpose, end (7 choice(2 to happen (8 to choose/to pick orpick out(3 to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop (9main/chief/principal/leading(4 to try/to attempt/to make an effort (10 belief(5 clear (11 strong feeling(6 magazine (12 to get/to gain/toobtain2 Give antonyms.(1 masculine (9 to exclude(2 immature (10 disapproval(3 independence (11 mistrust/distrust(4 inferior (12 inequality(5 incompetent (13 to discourage(6 minor (14 to grow/to increase/to expand/todevelop(7 to narrow (15 indistinct/unclear/vague(8 innocence (16 impractical/unpractical/theoretical3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in their proper forms listed below.(P151 handle 5 observant, occurrence 9 occurred,apply2 occurrence 6 observation, observed, occur 10 observers,handled3 handle 7 involve 11involvement4 involved 8 application 12 observation4. Translate. (P161 She intends to apply for that academic position.2 He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retirenever occurs to him.3 Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.4 Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5 Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent anyforeign interference.6 How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7 According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybodywithout any prejudice.8 The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work andmoney.9 You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies.10 All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of50 dollars.11 Based on his careful observationof childrens behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.12 In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very carefulhandling.13 The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14 Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position.5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. (P161 C. 3 B. 5 B. 7 D. 9 B. 11 A. 13 D. 15 B. 17A.2 A. 4 A./D. 6 D. 8 A. 10 C. 12 C. 14 A. 16 D. 18 D.6. Choose the right word in their proper forms. (P181 (1 object (2 objectives (3 objective (4 objective (5 objects2 (1 requires (2 requires (3 acquire (4 acquire (5inquire3 (1 entrusted (2 entrusted (3 trust (4 believe (5 trust4 (1 repaid (2 pay, repay (3 place (4 repay (5placed, replaced5 (1 anxious (2 anxiously (3 eager (4 eager/anxious (5eager/anxious7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(P19(1 suggested (4 but (7 eventually (10 what (13derive(2 primarily (5 remained (8 regrets (11 where (14lacking(3 told (6 consisted (9 pursuing (12 Although (15droppingMoreWork on the TextⅢ Grammar1. Observe these sentences and identify the object of the italicized verb or preposition,and find out how it is expressed. (P201 them: pronoun2 who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are: two wh -clauses3 to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase4 that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from onesparents: a that -clause5 where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: a wh -clause6 how to give and receive affection in the adult world: a wh -clause7 very little: pronoun8 how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning, how they processthe knowledge presented to them, and how they organize this knowledge:three wh -clauses9 shuddering: a gerund10 drifting down: a gerund phrase11 herself: a reflective pronoun12 how to let loose a plague capable of destroyingwhole nations: wh -word + toinfinitive13 what to say: wh -word + to-infinitive14 whether it had been storming for three or four da。