高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习).doc

张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一----定语从句1定语从句讲与练定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl（ ）three boys （ ）a shoe factory （ ）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ）the man standing at the door （ ）the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法：三、定语从句的基本用法：定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词关关系系 代代词词关关系系 副副词词指指人人指指物物who(主主语语、、宾宾语语)，，whom(宾宾语语)，， that(主主语语、、宾宾语语), whose(定定语语)that(主主语语、、宾宾语语),which(主主语语、、宾宾语语) whose(定定语语)where (地地点点状状语语)when (时时间间状状语语)why (原原因因状状语语)（一）关系代词引导的定语从句（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词 who 在从句中作主语Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。

Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________注意：关系代词 whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。

I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一----定语从句2分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。

分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which.在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________The person that / / you introduced to me is very kind. The season that / comes after spring is summer. Yesterday I received a letter that /_______ came from Australia. (二二) 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

常可以用 in/on/at which 代替I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学 校的那一天 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949 年 10 月 1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语常可用 in/on/at which 代替Shanghai is the city where I was born. 把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________Is this the place where they fought against the enemy? 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。

注意：当先行词是 situation, occasion, point, case 时，且又在从句中作状语时，常用 where 来引导定语从句Sometimes you will find yourself in a situatio。