2024年高考英语复习知识清单专题10 语法填空之情态动词100题（练案）解析版 - 副本.docx

2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题10 语法填空之情态动词100题 解析版（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）一、情态动词高考考向1.“情态动词+be+过去分词”的用法（高频考点） 2. “情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法（高频考点）3.情态动词表示推测的用法（低频考点）二、情态动词思维导图三、情态动词高考语法填空真题通关1.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.答案：be done 考查被动语态句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done2.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.答案：be offered 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages在情态动词could后动词应用原形故填be offered3.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.答案：be employed解析：考查语态句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态情态动词can后接动词原形故填be employed4.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?答案：be appreciated【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态故填be appreciated5.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.答案：be chosen【解析】考查动词时态及语态句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形故填be chosen四、情态动词高考单项填空真题通关6.（2023·天津卷）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼7.（2021·天津卷）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have made B. should have madeC. couldn't have made D. needn't have made【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldn't have made不可能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A8.（2021·天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A. need B. should C. could D. must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测9.（2017·全国卷）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they _______come up for air. A. may B. can C. might D. must【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意：鲸通过肺呼吸，就跟我们人类一样，所以它们必须浮上水面呼吸空气。

A. may可以，也许；B. can可以（有能力），可能；C. might也许，语气较弱；D. must必须，一定根据语境，鲸由于用肺呼吸，它一定要浮出水面，没有其它可能，故选D10.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do11.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. must B. can C. need D. should【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里12.（2020·天津卷）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词+ have done句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他毕竟，他已经尽力了根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用13.（2018·天津卷）—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：---门怎么了?---钥匙卡在里面出不来了A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t    不需要；D. won’t不会won’t表示拒绝时，其主语有时可以是“物”故选D项14.（2019·天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should they B. they shouldC. dare they D. they dare【答案】A【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A15.（2019·天津卷）Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A. need have practised B. might practiseC. must have practised D. could practise【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好他上星期一定练习了很多次must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”故C选项正确16.（2015·四川卷）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A. must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词句意：你一定得小心摆弄相机，它很贵根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选A17.（2015·天津卷）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my cla。