叉车操作步骤).doc

叉车操作步骤)Forklift operation stepsFirst, check yourself before starting the car (before starting the engine and handling the forklift)1, through theoretical study and forklift performance, structural characteristics and precautions are clearly understood, familiar with the joystick and instrument position and role.2, according to the provisions of the tire pressure check, remove mosaic tread between the stones and folders.3, check whether the water tank is full, the engine oil level calibration, fuel tank oil storage, and the oil pipe joints, water pipe joints are no leakage.4. Check whether the free travel of clutch pedal is normal.5, check whether the pedals work properly.6, check the fuel supply pipeline whether there is air, if there is air, should be ruled out.7 、 check the electrical system, whether there is no contact, short-circuit.8, check the headlights, lights, lights, brake lights, turn lights and speakers are working properly.9. Check whether the fasteners are loose or not.Two. Start the engine1, the intermediate gear control lever in (neutral) position, the hand brake in the braking state, insert the start switch key, in a clockwise direction to "warm up" position, hold for 5 seconds, and then go to the starting position at the same time, gently step on the gas pedal and the clutch pedal, the starting time should not exceed 10 seconds after starting immediately after the release, the key is automatically reset, if the engine can not start again, should be every 1-2 minutes to restart.2, when the temperature is below 5 DEG C, if the starting difficulty, can use the preheating system, starting when the start switch key to the "warm-up" position, for 45-60 seconds, and then back to the starting position, can start, if not starting, the interval should be 2 minutes, will switch back to "warm up" position, repeat the above process.Three. Inspection and preparation before traveling1, the engine should turn about 5 minutes after the start, wait until the engine water temperature rose to 50 degrees C or more, the oil temperature rose to 40 degrees C or more before you can load work.2, idling, should check the instrument (water temperature meter, oil pressure gauge, ammeter, fuel gauge) readings are in line with the requirements, if not meet, should stop the inspection immediately, and ruled out.3. Before running, the brake (hand brake and foot brake) system should be checked carefully. It must be sensitive and reliable, otherwise it should be adjusted.Four, driving should pay attention to1, the start should be slow gear, after starting, should first test brake and steering work is good.2, the speed change should be disengaged from the clutch, and then shift the handle.3, before and after reversing, should be completely stopped before the forklift can be carried out.4, steep slope should be used when the slow gear, and at the same time should be intermittent foot brake pedal, in the uphill running, but also in time to change to "slow" speed gear.5, when turning, should slow down ahead of time, when the sharp turn should be replaced with "slow" speed gear.6. The clutch shall not be allowed to slide, nor shall it be allowed to be placed on the clutch plate during driving. In addition, when stepping clutch, separation should be fast and combined in a smooth.Five, safety principles and matters needing attention during loading and unloading operation1, driving forklift must have driver's license, the driver according to JT5029, - - 91 standards for assessment.2, the driver should pay attention to their safety before the engine is not started, and ensure the safety of the delivery.3, do not use in flammable and explosive environment.4. Do not open the tank head when the engine is overheated.5, fork in the specified load center, the maximum load shall not exceed the rated lifting capacity. If the cargo center of gravity changes, the lifting capacity shall be carried out according to the loading weight, load curve and plate sign on the vehicle.6, according to the size of goods to adjust the distance between forks, so that the weight of goods evenly distributed between two forks.7 when the goods fork is inserted into the cargo heap, the cargo fork shall lean forward and the goods are loaded into the fork. The cargo fork shall be tilted back so that the goods are close to the fork wall and then allowed to travel.8, when lifting fork, usually should be carried out under vertical position.9, when loading and unloading, we must use hand brake, so that forklift stability.And there is absolutely no one under the cargo fork. At the same time, do not lift at the fork of the goods.10, cargo traveling, should fork fork cargo fork, fork from the ground about 300 millimeters, under normal circumstances, the operation may not make violent brakes and sharp bend.11, multi-channel v。