新概念英语第三册lesson40生词及短语.docx

新概念英语第三册lesson40生词及短语【New words and expressions】 生词和短语　　●hoax n. 骗局，戏弄　　●deception n. 哄骗，骗局　　●self-respecting adj. 自重的　　●indulge v. 使沉迷　　●pneumatic adj. 气动的　　●drill n. 钻　　●silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的　　●advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的　　●archway n. 拱形门楼　　●remonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫　　●ironically adv. 挖苦地　　●permission n. 许可　　●grant v. 同意，准予　　■hoax n. 骗局，戏弄　　play a hoax on sb. 戏弄某人　　play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人　　play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑　　Eg: The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.　　■deception n. 哄骗，骗局　　deception 无关紧要的骗局，并不是有意的哄骗　　Eg: She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child totake them.　　deceit (有意的)哄骗　　Eg: We are incapable of deceit.　　fraud 对公众的哄骗行为，多指官方的哄骗或财政舞弊　　trickery 哄骗(语气上严峻),着重有步骤地阴谋来谋取私利。

　　Eg: He had gained control of the company by trickery.　　■self-respecting adj. 自重的　　■indulge v. 使沉迷　　indulge oneself in sth. 沉迷于…………== be indulged in　　Eg: He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.　　=He was indulged in smoking and drinking.　　v. 纵容　　Eg: She indulges her only son.　　■pneumatic adj. 气动的　　■drill n. 钻　　■silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的　　foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的　　Eg: I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.　　silly 无意义的， 无聊的，无知的　　Eg: Being called silly is not compliment.　　Don’t play such a silly hoax.　　stupid 人及言行缺乏良好的推断力，天生的迟钝　　Eg: His son is as stupid as all.　　dull 迟钝的　　Eg: the old man’s hearing has become dull.　　She is a dull girl.　　■advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的　　advance information / in advance　　■archway n. 拱形门楼　　■remonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫　　remonstrate sb to do sth 奉劝某人做某事　　■ironically adv. 挖苦地　　■permission n. 许可　　■grant v. 同意，准予　　ask sb. for permission恳求许可　　give / grant sb. permission 准予许可。