新概念3Bunit23Whosemistake专题培训课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Key words and expressions,mistake,misteik,n.,错误；误会；过失,v.,误解；弄错,(mistook /mistaken),Youve made several grammatical,mistakes,in the composition.,make a mistake,犯错误,You,mistook,my meaning entirely.,judge,n.,法官；裁判,v.,断定；判断；审判,The,judges,decision is final.,You cant,judge,a book by its cover.,judgement n,.,意见、判断力【法】审判,receive,v.,接到；收到；接待,（客观）,I was on vacation last week and didnt,receive,your fax.,accept v.,接受；承认；承担 （主观）,I,received,a bunch of flowers this morning,but I didnt,accept,it,.,base,n.底部；基地；基础；基数,vt.以.作基础,adj.卑鄙的；不道德的,This novel,is based on,historical facts.,be based on 根据、以.为基础,To betray a friend is a,base,action.,basement,n.,地下室，地窖,Insist,v,t,.,/vi.,坚持、强调,He,insisted,that he had done right.,insist+sth./that,从句,He,insisted on,paying for the meal.,insist on doing sth.,坚持做某事,sculptor,n.雕刻家,He turned his artistic gifts to good account by becoming a,sculptor,.,sculpt,sklpt,vt.,造型；雕刻,vi.,造型；雕刻,n.,雕刻品,(,sculpture),He,sculpted,a bust of a lion yesterday.,dollar,n.美元,Can you lend me five,dollars,?,dollar sign,美元符,traditional,adj.传统的,Its a garden in the,traditional,victorian style.,traditional chinese,繁体中文,traditional culture,传统文化,traditional medicine,传统医学；,中医,traditional method,传统方法；传统法,traditional chinese painting,国画；中国画,tradition,n.,传统 惯例,基座,5,错误,3,收到,4,坚持,2,评判员,6,传统的,7,雕塑家,1,美元,8,Try it,根据汉语说出英语单词,.,judge,5,mistake,3,dollar,4,sculptor,2,base,6,receive,7,traditional,1,insist,8,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思,.,Listen and fill in the blanks.,It had been a long day.The,judges,had chosen,fourteen,sculptures,for the exhibition.They wanted a fifteenth,and they,wanted,to go home.,They looked at two more,pieces,.One was a mans,head,.They didnt like it.The other,was a square,modern,piece.The judges,chose,the,modern piece.Then they went home.,The next day,The artist,received,a letter.It said that the Judges had,chosen,his sculpture.But when he went to see the,exhibition,he couldnt see his,sculpture,anywhere.,Where can it be?he said.It,must,be here!,At last,he saw something with his name on it.It was the,s,quare,base of his sculpture.But the,top part,the head,wasnt there.,It must have been a,mistake,!he said.,The judges,insisted,it hadnt been a mistake.,They liked the,base,on its own,but they,thought,the head was,awful,.,Read loudly,Fast reading,1.How many sculptures had the judges chosen?,2.What had they chosen them for?,3.Which piece did the judges choose?,4.What did the artist reieve the next day?,5.Did he see his sculpture in the exhibition?,6.Was it a mistake?,7.What did the judges think of the head?,The text,Text,It had been a long day.The judges,had chosen,fourteen sculptures for,（故事的主线用一般过去时，在此之前发生的事用过去完成时）,the exhibition.They wanted,a fifteenth,and they wanted to go home.,（序数词，用作代词，省略了,sculpture,),They looked at two more pieces.,One,was a mans head.They didnt like it.,The other,was a square,modern piece.The judges chose the,(一个.另一个.代词,代指,piece,),modern piece.Then they went home.,正方形,square,三角形,triangle,长方形,rectangle,圆形,round,The next day,The artist received a letter.,It said,（第二天，用于过去时）信上说（间接引语）,that,the Judges had chosen his sculpture.But when he went to see the exhibition,he couldnt see his sculpture anywhere.,Where can it be,?,he said.It,must be here!,（表猜测，比,Where is it,具有更强的不确定性）,At last ,he saw something,with,his name on it.It was,the,s,quare,base of,his sculpture.But the top part,the head,wasnt there.,It,must have been,a mistake!he said.,The judges,insisted,it hadnt been a mistake.They liked the base,on its own,but they thought the head was awful.,Grammar,Modal verbs,:,Can could must,might may could can must,都可表推测，其可能性的大小依次递增，,might,最小，,must,最大,1.,Must,:表推测时意思为“一定，准是”,对现在事情的推测（肯定）,must be /must be doing,eg:This book,must be,Ceces,she loves stories.,John,must be practicing,the piano,he has a contest tomorrow.,否定的推测:,Cant be,“一定不，肯定不”,Mr.Blake cant be in the classroom now,I saw him entering the library five minutes ago.,对过去事情的推测,Must have done,He must have passed the final exam.,Can/could,Can,:,通常只用于否定句和疑问句中,eg:Can it be ture that he is gay?,否定推测,：,Cant be/cant be doing,eg:John cant be sleeping,he said he needed to repair his bike.,对过去发生的动作的推测,：,cant have done,Lisa cant have gone to Paris for I just saw her right now.,could:,1.对现在或将来的推测“可能，也许”,eg:He could get there on time.,2.对过去的推测：,could have done/couldnt have done,eg:He could have gone home.,Thank you,。