WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructure语法导学案1人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

英语导学案 Welcome UnitWelcome Unit Discovering Useful Structure 1A.Learning Objectives:Learn to know the basic sentence structures of English.Be able to distinguish the components of sentences correctlyB. Difficult and key point: Distinguish sentence structure correctly. Grasp the four sentence structures (SV,AVO,SV IO DO,SVOC).C.Learning Procedures:Step 1:Lead in(3mins)S（subject）What may a sentence have?V（verb） O（object）Attr.（attributive）A（adverbial）P（predicative）C(object complement）Step 2: while-learning (20mins)一、 主语(Subject) 主语(Subject)表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，即动作的发出者。

一般由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式或从句充当，置于句首例如：I go to school by bus.The students are playing volleyball now.Swimming is good to me.练一练 请用“ ”画出句子中的主语1、Gina is from Australia.2、She often goes to the movies.3、Three is enough.4、Doing the work is hard for him. 5、To see is to believe. 6、What he needs is a book. 二、谓语(V)谓语通常是动词vt.及物动词/ vi. 不及物动词）说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后例如：I likes English. I go to school at 8 a．M on Mondays.练一练 请用“ ”画出句子中的谓语1、Time flies.2、The moon rose.3、We all eat, and drink.4、Who knows the answer?5、She laughs at her.6、He understands English.三、宾语（O）宾语(Object)：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句充当，位于动词之后。

例如：Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.有时宾语可分为直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语是谓语动词的承受对象，多指物;间接宾语是动作是对谁做的,多指人例如：He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English.练一练 请用“ ”画出句子中的直接宾语1、She passed him a new dress.2、She cooked her a delicious meal.3、He brought hasband a dictionary. 4、He bought you nothing.5、I showed her my pictures. 四、宾语补足语(Object complement)：宾语补足语：简称宾补，用来对宾语进行补充和说明，在宾语的后面，去掉后句子不完整一般由名词、不定式、分词、形容词等充当例如：We elected him our monitor.He asked her to take the boy out of school.练一练 请用“ ”画出句子中的宾语补足语。

1、 We keep the table clean.2、 They painted the door green.3、 They call supper dinner. 他们把晚餐叫正餐4、 They found the house dirty.5、 What makes him sad?6、We saw him out.7、He asked me to come back soon. 8、I saw them getting on the bus.五、主谓：主语+谓语(SV)谓语一般是不及物动词Eg. All of us laughed! 翻译句子1、琳达笑了 2、这个婴儿正在睡觉 . . 六、主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)谓语是及物动词e.g. I miss my grandma.翻译句子1、农民们种植蔬菜 Farmers . 2、杰夫喜爱游泳 Jeff .七、主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SV IO DO)。

谓语是可跟双宾语的及物动词e.g. He told us a funny story.翻译句子1、艾利克斯给了他妹妹一架钢琴Alex gave a piano . 2、她父亲给她买了一辆自行车 Her father bought her .八、主谓宾宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+补语(SVOC)谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词e.g.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.将下列句子补充完整 1、我觉得这本书很容易 I found the book . 2、你应该保持你的房间干净且整齐 You should keep clean and tidy.Step3 In-class tests Exercise 1 Let’s match.1、S+V A. I miss my grandma. 2. S+ V + O B. All of us laughed!3. S+ V + IO+ DO C.He told us a funny story. 4. S+ V+ O+ C D. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.Exercise 2 判断句子结构类型。

1、Everybody smiled. 2、The car caught fire. 3、He bought his wife a dress. 4、Roy found his new job rather boring. Read and analyse the structure. P6最后一题 课上完成短文第一、三、四个划线句子的成分分析Step4 Homework继续完成该题并思考英文中是否有其他的句子成分和固定的句子结构？如果有，有哪些？1Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.。