英语重点短语及句型.doc

Unitl How can we become good learners?一•重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one9 s speaking skills 提髙某人说的 能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听 磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.^敢，做某事 & fall in love with..・爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10・ take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 learning habits 学习习惯 13・ have sth. in common 有・・・共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect...with...把・・・•与・・・•联系起来16・write down key words摘抄重点词17. in class在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对 感兴趣 19. do sth. on one?s own 独立做某事 20. worry about为…而担忧21. depend on=rely on依赖；取决于二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2・by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。

They went to Shanghai by plane.他们坐飞机去上海b.表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing I study by making word cards・3. 现在完成时态结构：have done例：Have you ever studied with a group?5・ Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Ifs too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you，11 be•你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. If s a piece of cake.小菜一碟/太容易 了 !Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一•重点短语water at each other• ••1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 5. put on five pounds 体重增加 了 五磅 lose weight 减肥 6. in two weeks 两 星期之后 7. be similar to...与 相似 8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of...呈…・as a的形状 10・folk stories民间传说故事11・lay out摆开;布置12・the story of Chang, e嫦娥的故事13・ refuse to do sth拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15・end up最终成 为;最后处于end up with以…结束16・share sth with sb与…分享…17. as a result结果18・one ... the other...(两者中)一个…另一个… 19・care about关心20. dress up乔装打扮 21. haunted house鬼屋 22. play a trick on sb.J弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃 24. trick or treat (7J圣节用语)不给糖果就 捣蛋 25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性 27. take sb around... =shovv sb around…带某人 到处走走2& warn sb to do sth•警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life新生命的开始30. remind sb of ...使某人回想起・・・31・ promise to do sth•承诺做某32. treat sb. with.用/以…对待某人二.重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?某人认为・・・怎么样2 •感叹句结构(P56) How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一•重点短语I. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one5 s left/right 在某人的左/右边 3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街 走 4. have dinner 吃饭 5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室 7. be special about..・有 独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次 9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one，s way to...在 去・・・・・・・的路上II. something to eat 一些吃的东西 12・ hold one，s hand 抓住某人的手 13・ mail(send) a letter 寄信 14・ pass by 路过 15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心 17. in some situations 在 某些场合 1& park one，s car 停车 19・ an underground parking lot 地下停车库 20. such as 例如 21. thank sb. for doing sth.为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼...23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次 见到某人24. in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便二•重点句型1・ not・・・until… 仞！j You never know until you try something.2・ It seems （that）...It seems a rock band plays there every evening・ 3. do you know...Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+ 从句（虚拟语气：should+V ）例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum・6. take的用法① take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝② take notes 做笔记 ③ take one，s temperature （测量［④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要［⑤ Fll take this coat.（=buy 购买）⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）etake a train to Chongqing （乘 坐） ⑧take off （脱下）3. turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your tum•轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off7 up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一•重点短语1・used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do用来做事（被 动语态） 2. in public 公开地 3. from time to time 时常，有时 4. in person 亲自 5・ deal with 处理 Ifs a deal.就这么定了！ 6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二.重点语法1・辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by由（被）…使用（被动语态）be used as ... 被当做…使用（被 动语态）be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）2） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起 afford to do sth有足够的…去做…3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪4） the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classUnit5 What are the shirts made of?1 •重点短语1. be made of由・・•制作/制造（材料）2.be made in在・・•制作/制造（产地）3.be made from由 制造/制成4. environmental protection 环境保护 5.be famous for 以 闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以 闻名 6.be produced in 在 生产 7. be used for 被用于 8.as far as I know 据我所知 9.pick by hand 手工釆摘 10. turn... into 把 变成 11・ no matter 不论 12.all over（around） the world 全世界 13.even though 即使 14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 lS.everyday 。