形容词的基本用法.docx
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形容词的基本用法表语 She is beautiful.定语 She is a beautiful woman.宾语补足语 She makes English classes intreresting 注意1. 形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置.如: an important meeting something important2. 表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词 the 可表示一类人.如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite tothe old.比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词1. 单音节和少数 tall taller, tallest双音节形容词 nice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviest2. 多音节形容词 interesting more interesting the most interesting 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级good/wellbad/illlittlemany/muchfarold练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1) new2) nice3) heavy4) old5) easy6) hard6) long7) tall8) big9) late10) few11) cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)delicious15) young16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fat形容词比较等级的基本用法：as 原级 as1．原级 not as(so) 原级 as数词times as原级as■汉译英■ 北京和上海一样美. Beijing is as as Shanghai。
■ 北京没有上海大. Beijing is so as Shanghai.■ 吉姆和汤姆一样高. Jim is Tom.■ 他没有汤姆聪明. He is Tom.■ 我们学校是你们学校的三倍. Our achool is three times yours.比较级 than2. 比较级 the 比较级 of the two比较级 than any other 单数名词■ 汉译英■ 刘林比李雷更细心 Liu Lin is than Li Lei.■ 他是两个男孩中更高的那个 He is of the two boys.■ 我的书桌比你的干净 My desk is than yours.■ 它是两张书桌中更干净的 It is the two.■ 上海比中国任何城市都大 Shanghai is than city in China.文崇林比我们班的任何学生都高Wen Conglin is than student in our Class.五班的文崇林比四班的任何学生都高Wen Conglin in Class 5 is than student in Class 4.of us/ all/the three1. 最高级+ in the world3. 最高级 among them2. 序数词+最高级3.one of the 最高级+复数名词■ 汉译英■ 中国是世界上第一大国。
China is city in China.■ 上海是中国最大的城市 Shanghai is city in China.■ 他是三者当中最矮的 He is of the three.■ 英语是最重要的学科之一 English is one of subjects.■ 我最喜欢英语 I like English .补充：1. “越来越……”“越……, 就越……”2. 修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?He is much taller than me.a lota littleevenfarstill3. 比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律?one 代替可数名词单数 those 代替可数名词复数 that 代替不可数名词4. 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America.Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in his class.练习 填入正确的替代词1. 篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than in the box.2. 李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than Mr Wang told us.3. 瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。
The water in the bottle is cleaner than in the glass.练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a street. That street is . Zhong Shan Road is of thethree.(busy)2. Fish and chips are very . Fried chicken is (delicious).3. Dick's kite is . Kate's kite is than Dick's.Da Mao's is of all. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a city, Beijing is than Wuhan.Shanghai is city inChina.(big)5.I think pingpong is much . (popular) .6.Zhao Lei is one of boys in his school. (young)练习 汉译英1.他越忙越快乐. he is, he is.3. 越便宜越好. , .4. 天气越来越冷了. The weather is getting .5. 足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is .5. 李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is of the two girls6. 黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is in China.7•重庆的天气比北京的天气更热.The weather in Chingqing is hotter than in Beijing.9. 上海比美国的任何城市都更大.Shanghai is bigger than in the USA.10. 杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhou is more beatiful than in China.。
