【语法思维导图】中学考试副词.doc

语法思维导图】中考副词形容词作定语名词前作表语系动后作宾补宾语后后置的情况修饰名词That sounds interesting.make sb. adj. keep sth. adj.复合不定代词之后“长宽高重老远”后置“远”用away不用far常用形容词辨析⑴ “所有的，全部的”① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词⑵ “高” 指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low⑶ real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的”⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人⑸ such + … + 名词+that从 so+adj./adv.+that从 世上只有so many /so much⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good.⑺“太多…”too much+不可数；too many+复数 “太…”much too+adj./adv.⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, soon指时间上快⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的”⑽ “其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后⑾ special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people, 不用ill people⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。

the poor 穷人们/ the rich富人们副词修饰动形副词作状语常用副词辨析⑴ as soon as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能…”⑵“之前” ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时⑶“也” too肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中；either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well句尾，不用逗号；⑷ very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级⑸sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间)⑹how、what用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词 ⑺“已经”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑问句not...yet“还没”⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不”⑼how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问；how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问⑽no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。

如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)⑿too...to+do,表否定, so...that+句子，表肯定它们之间加形、副词原级⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换⒁be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义 ⒂almost/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almost+否定词almost no =hardly any“几乎没有⒃a bit与a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + of +名词(不可/复数) [注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”, not a little意为“非常,不是一点”等级比较形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级规则变化：单音节词1)+er,est 2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est多音节词前加more / most. 双音节可随单也可多原级比较: “和…一样…” as...as... “不如...” not as...as...或not so...as...比较级比较：比较级+than...比较级前可用much, a little, even, still最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of范围in前后不同类 of前后同类不规则变化:good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换not so as...as.. 与...than ...的转换“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”被视为单数形式“Which / Who……,□,□or□”中,两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级有both/either/neither/twins/of the two等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级”最高级与比较级互相转换the+最高级与than any(other)+可单的转换too...to,so...that,not...enough to的转换favorite与like...best之间的转换"形副词中考点形副判断等级比较短语搭配正反义词词义辨析近六年河北中考形副词原题再现2 31. Her voice sounded ___ . A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly0 43.Pairs is one of cities in the world.0 A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautiful D.the most beautifully6 82.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself （严重地）.2 31. Don’t just believe the ad. That of camera is ______it says.0 A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as0 36. -How ____ do you visit?-Twice a month. A.long B.soon C.far D.often7 83. Mrs. Smith smiled____(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.2 31. David jumped       in the long jump. He won the game.0 A.longest      B.farthest       C.fastest      D.highest0 25. The air in the countryside is_______. A.soft    B.pretty   C.fresh   D.delicious8 78.Which country is         (大)in population, the U.S. or Canada?2 32.-How___can you be ready?-In ten minutes. A.much B.often C.long D.soon0 35. She always does her homework _____ than her brother. 0 A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully9 82. I’m not really _________ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream2 29. The Internet is useful.We can___ find information. A.easy B.easilyC.hard D.hardly0 34. Sometimes walking is even___than driving. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower1 81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.0 83. What a________(sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.2 31.We’d better wait _____ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little0 34.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be __________ for me.1 A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult1 83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as ________________(care) as we could.2012年31. You are doing great! I have never had ________ answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best32. -________ did you p。