2016年职称英语考试科目理工类语法词组.docx

be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be absent from 缺勤，缺课be accustomed to 习惯于be active in 积极于be alive to 发觉，感觉，对…敏感be angry with 对...发怒be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f 为…感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in 富于，富有be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at 因某事生气be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based 0n 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 忘乎所以be badly off 生活穷困be bent on 热恋于，一心想be better 0ff 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于...be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out 住所被烧光be busy with 忙于…be careful 0f 爱惜，注意be born 0f 出生于…(家庭)be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about 忙于...be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in 对…有信心be clever at 擅长于be composed of 由…组成be connected with 与…有关be covered with 被…覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from 由…得到be capable of 能够be characterized by 以…为特征be combined with 与…结合be concerned about 关心，挂念be coupled with 与...配合be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同be divided into 被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于be fed up 厌烦be m for 适合，胜任be free from 没有...的，不受…影响的be frightened at 受...惊吓be divided by 被…除be eager for 渴望be engaged in 忙于，从事于be famous for 以…著名be filled with 充满be fond of 喜欢，爱好be friendly to 对…友好be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长be grateful to 感谢，感激above all 首先，毕竟at a11 完全，根本all over 遍及，到处not at all 一点也不leave alone 听其自然，更不用说one after another 一个接一个anything but 除…以外任何事(物)，根本不as for 至于，就…方面说after all 终于，毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点in all 总共，总计aU out 全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith 与…一起one another 互相as...as 像…一样as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as well 也，又not as/so...as 不如…那样back of 在…后部，在...背部had better 最好还是，应该but for 除...以外，倘没有，除非either...or 或…或，不是…就是;无论...还是even if/though 即使，虽然as to 至于，关于as well as(除...之外)也，既...又back and forth 往返，来来往往地because 0f 由于，因为both…and 既…又…，两个都each other 互相or else 否则，要不然even then 即使那样except for 除…之外by far...得多，最so far 迄今为止if only 要是…就in itself 本身at least 至少，最低程度a little 一点;一些，少许quite a little 相当多，不少as/so far as 远至，到...程度far from 远非，远离first of aⅡ首先，第一by itself 独自，单独at last 最终，终于no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little 逐渐地as/so long as 只要，如果no longer 不再，已不many a 许多的more 0r less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅;和...一样make the most of 充分利用every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔now and then 时而，不时0ff and on 断断续续，不时地a great/good many 0f 许多，大量nlore and mole 越来越no more 不再at(the)most 最多，至少，不超过neither…nor 既不…也不just now 刚才，一会儿以前now that 既然，由于and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时，一起once(and)for all 一劳永逸，限此一次by oneself 独自地，单独地other than 不同于all right 好，行ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其so…as to 结果是;如此...以至于其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计break away(from)脱离，逃跑come true 实现，达到come up with 提出，提供do away with 废除，去掉’have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系make believe 假装catch up with 追上，赶上come up to 达到，符合concern with 关心，挂念;从事于have something to do with 和…有点关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致as follows 如下get through 到达，完成，及格be fed up with 感到厌烦get along/0n with 有进展，有进步get somewhere 有些;结果get down to 开始，着手get the better 0f 占上风，胜过give onese~away 泄露，露马脚give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go back on 违背go before 居前have to/have got t0 不得不，必须help oneself 自取所需(食物)keep out of 躲开，置身…之外get out of 逃避，改掉have get 有give oneself up 自首，投降，投案go along with 陪同前往，随行g0 in for 从事，致力于，追求hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with 与…有关hold on t0 紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with 向...看齐，跟上…let alone 不干涉;更不用说let go 放开，松手look down 0n 看不起，轻视be made up of 由…构成，由…组成never mind 不要紧，没关系put up with 容忍，忍受run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to 适用于，对…有用let loose 放开，放松，释放live up to 做到，不负look up to 尊敬，敬仰make up for 补偿，弥补put in for 申请refer t0...as 把…称作，把...当做serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行stand up for 为...辩护;维护come to stay 木已成舟take…as 把…作为think better 0f 改变主意，重新考虑throw down 推倒set out to 打算，着手stand up t0 面对，坚决抵抗;经得起stay by 守在一边think 0f…as 把…看做是，以为…是throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on 照亮，阐明其他固定搭配credit card 信用卡next door 隔壁face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little 相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card 身份证no doubt 无疑，必定out of doors 在户外as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地no matter 无论no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step 逐步all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时word for word 逐字地in demand 有需要，销路好primary school 小学heart and soul 全心全意ahead 0ftime 提前once upon a time 从前no wonder 难怪，怪不得decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask for 请求，要求begin with 从开始break off 断绝，结束break up 中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at 瞄准，针对appeal to 呼吁，要求ask after 询问，问候attach to 附属于，隶属于break into 闯入break through 突破bring about 带来，造成bring down****，挫伤;降低bringforth 产生，提出bringforward 提出bring up 教育，培养，使成长call for 邀请;要求，需求call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for 照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on 继续下去;从事，经营come to 总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up 把…相加bring out 使出现;公布;出版build up 积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth 唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at 抓住(东西)重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于take advantage of 利用，趁…之机d0/try one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理catch one's br。