高中英语unit 3grammar, ving forms课件人教版必修4.ppt

Unit3 Grammar v-ing form,He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job.,(v-ing used as subject),(V-ing used as object),Revision,v-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer.,对他说话等于对牛弹琴吸烟会致癌3. Talking mends no holes. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.,（谚）空谈无济于事我建议结束会议6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing. 8. Your coat needs brushing.,他承认钱是他拿的我禁不住笑了起来你的大衣需要刷一下flying kites,boiling water,a dancing girl,We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.,He is interesting/charming. His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time.,V-ing used as predicative （表语）,v-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法,一. 动词-ing形式作定语,We must improve our working method.,There is a reading room.,China is a developing country.,1. ing形式作定语可表达两种含义： 表用途 表性质特征或“正在.的”,running car drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室,There was an exciting football match on TV yesterday. The student making the experiment is our monitor.,2.单个词的ing作定语，作前置定语;ing短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。

The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,attribute,The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,a running man,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。

The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.,二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态如：,I saw him going upstairs.,We watched her crossing the street.,We heard her singing in her room.,2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。

如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.,Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等如：,I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。

（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验）, 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示 （或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程如:,We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）,三、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，表示抽象的、一般的行为,表示主语的特征、性质和内容 如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子常用来作表语的ing形式有：,astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等,Can you smell anything burning? (宾语) 2. We wont have you doing that. (宾语) 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. (宾语) 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,。