一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句.docx

疑问句一、一般疑问句1． 定义（1）用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句2．结构（ 1 ） be 动词（ am /is /are ） / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 +其他成分3． 通常回答（1） 肯定 :Yes , +主语+提问的词.（2） 否定：No , +主语+提问的词+not.① Are you from Japan ? Yes ,I am . / No, I'm not .② Is her sister doing her homework now ? Yes, she is . / No, she isn't .③ Does he work in a bank? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.④ Can you speak French? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.4．特点（1）以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；① Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?（ 2） 往往读升调；（ 3） 译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”5． 陈述句变一般疑问句（1）如句中有be动词（am、is、are、was、were ）情态动词（can、may、must ...）或助动词 （do、does、did、have、had （完成时中））.（ 2） 可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称① It was rainy yesterday.fWas it rainy yesterday?② Tom's father can play the piano. —Can Tom's father play the piano?③ I have finished my homework.—Have you finished your homework?（3） 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首4） 如果谓语动词是原形，则借do ；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借 does ；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回 原形① They go to school by bike.—Do they go to school by bike?② Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. —Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?③ The students saw a film yesterday. —Did the students see a film yesterday?（ 5） 注意① 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

1） I usually have lunch at school. —Do you usually have lunch at school?2） My father is playing soccer.—Is your father playing soccer?② 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any1 ） There is some water on the playground. —Is there any water on the playground?③ 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变1)1 know he comes from Canada. —Do you know he comes from Canada?④ 如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时，除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首1) I have some friends in America.—Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?6．回答(1) 第一个词：不是Yes就是No有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO可由 sorry 代替.)(2) 第二个词：问谁答谁。

即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)① Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.② Is Anna's father a doctor? No, he isn't.③ 如果主语是this that,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they'代替1 ) Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.2) Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.(3) 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答即用问句中的提问词① Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.② Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.③ 注意：1) 用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can't或mustn't2) 用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't.a．May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn't.b．Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn't.(4) 作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。

否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写① Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn't.② Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.或(No, she's not).二、特殊疑问句1 ．定义(1)以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句2．常用的疑问词( 1)what, who,whose,which, when,where, how,why 等3．语序( 1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑 问词(＋主语)＋谓语动词＋其他成分？① who is singing in the room ?② whose bike is broken ?( 2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？① 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1 )Where do you do study English?2) What does she look like?3) What time does he get up every morning?4) How do you know ?② 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？1) Why is your Mum so angry?2) Where are you from?3) what class are you in?③ 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1)What can I do for you?4．注意：(1)回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

① Who is from Canada? Helen (is)．② Where's the restaurant? Near the station．③ Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.三、选择疑问句1．概述( 1)一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特 殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调2．一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句(1) Is it right or wrong ?是对还是错？(2) Were you or he there ?是你还是他在那儿？(3) Are they reading , chatting or watching television ?他们是在看书、聊天，还是在看电视？( 4)Do you want to go thereby land or by air？ 你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿？ 3．特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句( 1 )Which do you like better， coffee or milk？ 你更喜欢喝什么，咖啡还是牛奶？( 2)What colour is it， red， blue or yellow？ 它是什么颜色，红的，蓝的，还是黄的？(3) Where are you going , to the classroom or to the library ?你要去哪儿，教室还是图书馆？( 4)How shall we go， by sea or by land？ 我们怎么去，走水路还是陆路？ 4．or not 构成的选择疑问句( 1 )Do you want to buy it or not？ 你是想买它还是不想买？( 2)Are you ready or not？ 你准备好了还是没有准备好？5．选择疑问句的答非所问语 (选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用 yes 或 no)(1) 一Do you go to work by bus or by bike ？你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班？ 一By bus.乘公 交车。

2) 一Which would you like, tea or coffee?你要茶还是咖啡？ 一Coffee.咖啡6. or连接的选择疑问句(并列部分可以是多种句子成分)(1)表语一Are you an Englishman or an American ？你是英国人还是美国人？ 一I'm fromEngland.我是英国人2) 状语一Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow ?代表团今天到还是明天到？ 一 Today , I think.我想是今天到3) 宾语一Would you like coffee or tea ?你要咖啡还是茶？ 一Tea, please.请给我茶4) 谓语一Shall we watch TV or go to the concert ？我们是看电视还是去听音乐会？ 一I'd prefer to go to the concert. 我宁愿去听音乐会5) 分句一Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport?我来接你还是咱们去机 场碰头？ 一As you please.随便。

一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. They like to read English.5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes English.7. His fath。