中医学复习资料：中医单词.docx

一、 绪论 中 医 学 Traditional Chinese Medicine） 阴阳属性的划分 discriminationof yin-yang attribute 阴阳的对立制约 opposition of yin and yang 阴阳的互根互用 mutual rooting of yin and yang 阴阳的消长和平衡 waxing and waning of yin and yang 阴阳的相互转化 yin-yang conversion 重阴必阳 extreme yin resembling yang 重阳必阴 extreme yang resembling yin 阴阳互损 Mutual involvement of yin and yang 阴损及阳 Yang deficiency affects Yin 阳损及阴 Yin deficiency affects Yang 损其有余 Reducing the surplus 热者寒之 cooling what is hot 寒者热之 heating what is cool 补其不足 Reinforcing the deficient 滋阴降火 nourishing yin 温阳除寒 warming yang 脏腑 Viscera and Bowels 藏象 visceral manifestation 五脏 five viscera 心 heart 肝 liver 脾 spleen 肺 lung 肾 kidney 六腑 six bowels 大肠 large intestine 小肠 small intestine 胆 gallbladder 膀胱 bladder 胃 stomach 三焦 triple energizers 上焦 upper energizer 中焦 middle energizer 下焦 lower energizer 奇恒之腑 extraordinary organs 脑 brain 髓 marrow骨 bone 脉 vessel 胆 gallbladder 女子胞 uterus 藏精气而不泻 storing essence without leaking “ 传化物而不藏 digesting and transporting food and drink without storing essence “ 肺 与 大 肠 lung being connected with large intestine 主气，司呼吸 lung governing qi of the whole body and controlling breathing 宗气 ancestral qi 气机 qi movement 升、降、出、入 upward, downward,inward and outward movement 司呼吸 lung controlling breathing 主宣发 lung governing diffusion n 卫气 defense qi n 腠理 interstices n 主肃降 lung governing purification and down-sending n 通调水道 lung governing regulate the waterways n 朝百脉、主治节 management and regulation n 在体合皮，其华在毛 n lung governing skin and body hair n 开窍于鼻 lung opening at nose n 传 化 糟 粕 n Transform and convey the waste n 传导之官 official of transportation n 脏 腑 辨 证 Visceral Syndrome Differentiation 邪正盛衰(exuberance and debilitation of the healthy qi or pathogenic qi) 肺与大肠关系 lung being connected with large intestine 肺 lung 肺的生理功能 major functions of the lung 主气、司呼吸 lung governing qi of the whole body and controlling breathing 宗气 ancestral qi 气的运动/气机 qi movement 卫气 defense qi 腠理 interstices 气的升、降、出、入 upward, downward,inward and outward movement 司呼吸 lung controlling breathing 主宣发 lung governing diffusion 主肃降 lung governing purification and down-sending 通调水道 lung governing regulate the waterways 水之上源 upper source of water 朝百脉、 lung connecting all vessels 主治节 lung governing management and regulation 节气 solar term 肺的系统连属 relationships of lung 在体合皮，其华在毛 lung governing skin and body hair 开窍于鼻 lung opening at nose 大肠 large intestine 大肠的生理功能 functions of large intestine 传 化 糟 粕 Transform and convey the waste 传导之官 official of transportation 肝与胆关系 liver being connected with gallbladder 肝 liver 肝为刚脏 unyielding viscus 肝的主要生理功能 major functions of the liver 主疏泄 free coursing 调畅气机 moothing qi dynamic 促进脾胃运化 Promoting transformation and transportation of the spleen and stomach 调节男子排精、女子排卵 Being conductive to ejaculation in men and menstruation in women 冲脉 thoroughfare vessel 任脉 conception vesse 主藏血、贮藏血量 liver storing blood 系统联属 relationships of liver 开窍于目 liver opening at eye 胆 gallbladder 贮藏、排泄胆汁 Gallbladder is to store and excrete the bile 中正之官 fu-viscera with decisive character 脾与胃的关系 spleen being connected with stomach 脾脏 spleen 胰脏 pancreas 脾的生理功能 Major functions of the spleen 主 运 化 spleen governing transportation and transformation 运化水谷 transporting and transforming nutrients from foodstuff 脾气健运 the functional activities of the spleen manifesting in normal transformation and transportation 脾为气血生化之源 source of generating QI and blood 运化水液（水湿） transformation of body flaud 主统血 spleen controlling blood 升清 ascending clear 脾喜燥恶湿 spleen liking dryness and disliking dampness 系统连属 relationships of spleen 在体合肉，主四肢 spleen governing limbs and muscles 其华在唇，开窍于口 spleen opening at mouth 胃 stomach 胃的生理功能 functions of stomach 主受纳，腐熟水谷 stomach receiving food and drink 降 downbearing the turbid 胃喜润恶燥 stomach liking moistness and disliking dryness 肾与膀胱关系 kidney being connected with bladder 主藏精 kidney storing essence 先天之精 innate essence 后天之精 acquired essence 先天之本 root of innate endowment 主水 Kidney governing water me。