九年级下册M2-U3.ppt

Unit 3,Module 2,Education,Language in use,1. To summarise and consolidate the use of pronouns and prepositions2. To grasp more expressions about school life, including subjects and different parts of the school,代词,Observe the following sentences carefully. They are all from this module.,Observe,1. I took them myself.2. So ours is a bit bigger.3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!4. Did you enjoy yourself in London?5. I went to see my friend Susie. And I visited her school.,6. They don’t sit in rows.7. And we also have an excellent swimming team.8. It looks really great.9. This means more people to play with.10. Each lesson lasts for an hour.11. Some people learn German instead of French.12. Who did Tony visit in London?,1. ______(I) took them _______(I).2. So _______ (we) is a bit bigger.3. _________ is wearing a jacket and tie!4. Did you enjoy __________ in London?5. _______ (I) went to see _______ (I) friend Susie. And ______ (I) visited _______ school.6. _______ (they) don’t sit in rows.,I,myself,ours,Everyone,yourself,I,my,I,her,They,go,Ready?,7. And ______ (we) also have an excellent swimming team.8. ______ (it) looks really great.9. _______ means more people to play with.10. _______ lesson lasts for an hour.11. _______ people learn German instead of French.12. _______ did Tony visit in London?,we,It,This,Each,Some,Who,,代词,,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 (myself, yourself, himself, itself…),指示代词 (this, that, these, those),不定代词,疑问代词 (who, whom, whose…),,主格,宾格 (me, you, him …),,形容词性 (my, your, his, her…),名词性(mine, yours, his, hers…),,可数 (each, one, many, few, either…),不可数 (much, a little),可数，不可数 (all, some, none, such…),复合不定代词 (anybody, anything…),(I, you, he, she…),1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示：,人称代词,(1) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式如：,They told us to get ready at once.他们让我们马上准备好He bought very nice birthday presents for you and me.他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物— Who is it?— It’s me.— 是谁？— 是我2) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以He is older than me.He is older than I am.,宾格代词（特别是me）可以作主语主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词如：,— Who wants a ride on my bike?— Me! / Not me!— 谁想骑我的自行车？— 我！,(3) it的用法①指物: It’s a robot. ②指天气: It’s raining now, but it will be fine soon. ③指时间: It’s 9 o’clock. ④指距离: It’s 20 miles from here. ⑤作形式主语： It’s important for us to fight pollution. It took me half an hour to finish the work. It’s kind of you to say so. ⑥作形式宾语: We think it necessary to relax from time to time.,(4) 人称代词的顺序： 当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。

汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中通常要说you, he/she and I， 复数人称代词的排列顺序是we, you and they指示代词包括this, that, these, those1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人, that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人例如：,指示代词,This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.—What’s this (that)? —It’s a book.—What are these (those)? —They are books.,2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物, this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物如:,Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking？,4. this在用语中代表自己, that则代表对方如：,Television sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.,3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词, 常可用that或those代替。

如:,I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.,物主代词的人称、数和类别, 如下表所示:,物主代词,This is my (形容词性物主代词) book. = This book is mine. (名词性物主代词)His is the newest dictionary in our class.他的字典是我们班最新的物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”， 其作用与名词相同英语中用来表示“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称反身代词形式如下表：,反身代词,1. 作宾语Help yourself to some cakes. I can look at myself in the mirror. She is too weak to take care of herself.May I introduce myself?2. 作同位语（加强语气）I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle.You must do it yourself. You should ask the teacher himself.,反身代词可在句中作宾语和同位语(起加强语气的作用)。

by oneself 亲自 call oneself 自称 lose oneself 迷路 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 help oneself to 随便吃/用 devote oneself to 献身于 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 speak to oneself 自言自语,常见的含有反身代词的短语：,疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般放在句首，可以作主语、表语、定语和宾语等Who called you right now? (作主语)What is this? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)Which is yours? (作主语)Which do you want? (作宾语),疑问代词,,不定代词是指不明确代替任何特定名词的词。

不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，没有主格和宾格之分常见的不定代词有：,不定代词,① 表示“一个”，可以指人，也可以指物在句中可作主语、宾语和定语② one 代替上文中出现的单数可数名词, 所有格形式为one’s, 复数可数名词用 ones代替one还泛指人One should be strict with oneself.If one want to visit the city, one must find one’s own guide.,1. one的用法,③ ones 前面一般都有定语修饰，one前面有定语修饰时，常用 a (an)This apple is bigger than that one.I don’t like the green apples. Give me the red ones.,I have a new coat and several old ones.I’ve lost my pen. I want to buy a new one.,同：one和it都是为了避免同前面名词重复, 用他们来代替前面提到的名词的异：a. The box is in the middle of the room. Move it away, please. (代替的就是前面提到的那件特指的事物。

) b. —Do you want this big apple? —No, I want the small one. (代替的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。