解析2023年辽宁营口中考英语真题解析版.pdf

2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题第一部分选择题.单项选择从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案单项选择从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案1.Chinas panda Ya Ya finished _ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in _ May.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园考查冠词30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词2.The newly-built teaching building provides the students _ a comfortable learning environment.A.forB.toC.withD.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。

考查介词辨析for为了；to到；with和；in在里动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”3.The Aerospace Square _ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点考查定语从句分析句子可知，“.was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导4.Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou,China,we could _ control our feeling ofpride.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲考查副词辨析really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。

根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly5.Its a pity that _ my father _ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers party.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.not only,but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会考查连词辨析either.or要么要么；neither.nor既不也不；both.and和都；not only.but also不但而且根据“Its a pity that.my father.my mother has time to attend my school-leavers party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会6.Students _ a few open questions in Ms.Lis class,did you notice that?Yes,I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.A.are askedB.were askedC.will be askedD.should be asked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。

考查一般过去时的被动语态根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done7.ChatGPT can make a plan _ than we do.A.much quicklyB.more quickC.even quickD.far more quickly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多考查副词比较级quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级8.Tim _ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A.was watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.has watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的感动中国。

考查过去进行时根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时9.Next Sunday is my grandmothers birthday.Im thinking about _.Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her.A.what present I gave herB.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I had a party for herD.where will my family have a big meal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下星期日是我奶奶的生日我在想怎么给她一个惊喜好孩子！请代我向她问好考查宾语从句根据“Next Sunday is my grandmothers birthday.”和“Im thinking about”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态10.It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice _ you make the final decision.A.becauseB.unlessC.beforeD.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。

考查连词辨析because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句；after在之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词根据“ask your parents or teachers for some advice.you make the final decision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人11.Daming is happy today because he helped _ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙考查复合不定代词辨析nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人根据“Daming is happy today because he helped.look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。

故选C12.Scientists who are full of _ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instructionB.instrumentC.inventionD.introduction【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化考查名词辨析instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们13.You _ require others to solve the problem like you.Everyone has his own way.A.mustntB.needntC.may notD.wouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题每个人都有自己的方式考查动词辨析mustnt禁止，不得；neednt不需要；may not也许不；wouldnt不会。

根据“You.require others to solve the problem like you.Everyone has his own way.”可知，不必要求别人像你一样解决问题14.Lingling,how soon will your brother come back from abroad?Hmm,_.A.since yesterdayB.twice a monthC.for an hourD.in a week【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？嗯，一周后考查时间状语since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D15._ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！考查感叹句。

句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B16.In order _ the earliest flight,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to missB.not missingC.to missD.missing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起考查介词短语in order(not)to do sth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班17.Because of pollution,this lake is now。