高考英语短文改错解题技巧.docx

高考英语短文改错解题技巧一、短文改错常用考点设立： （1）名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数改正措施:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成分 (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2.After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6.Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.( informations去掉s)7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为idea）8.She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.(girl改为girls)9.I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）10.Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. (peasant改为peasants)11.We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.( progresses去掉es)12.What a fine weather it is today!(去掉a)（2）代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。

改正措施: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题. 1.Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much.(him改为 her)2.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their)3.I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改为whose)4.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them改为us）5.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English .（me改为myself）6.My story book is much more interesting than her.(her改为 hers)7.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed后加it）8.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .（our改为their） 9.Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well?(think后加 it)（3）介词命题特点及改正措施：介词波及搭配错误，因此可从如下方面拟定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类拟定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。

4）对与否是及物动词判断错误如果动词是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要介词，如果有介词，那就是介词的多余，浮现错误而不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，如果宾语需借助恰当的介词，要是缺少了这个介词，就会浮现错误记住：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲1.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉about或在后加it）2.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉at）3.The patients are taken good care well in the nursing home.(care 后加of)4.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（去掉was后的in）5.Finally they found a hotel to stay.（stay后加at）6.We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（with改为about）7.I am writing to thank you with your kind help. （with改为for）8.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （glass后加in）9. Please help with me and give me some advice. (去掉with)（4）时态、语态错误命题特点及改正措施：目前时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。

每年都考要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态一般整篇都是过去，忽然一种句子用目前时；或者一般整篇都是目前，忽然一种句子用过去时其中又以一般目前时和过去时互改为多语态错误重要涉及积极语态与被动语态的错用以及不及物动词用了被动语态1.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can make great progress.（did改为do）2.The time passes quickly. Evening came.（passes改为passed）3.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改为read）4.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（talked改为talk）5.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take改为took）6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.（have改为had）7.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为visited）（5）副词或并列连词逻辑意义错误（and/but/or/so误用及前后不一致）指的是根据上下文或者全篇文章的语境判断，该词的逻辑意义不符合该处的语境，如表转折关系的用了并列关系的词，表成果的用了表因素的词等此类错误。

命题特点：重要考察and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用 改正措施；1）根据句意拟定错误； 2）根据句子的逻辑关系拟定错误1.She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（but改为and）2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（and改为or）3.The food was expensive and the service was good.（and改为but）4.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（but改为and）5.Hurry up, and you will miss the first bus. （and改为or或otherwise）6.She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing University.(and改为so)7.Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars.(but改为 and)（6）从句连词命题特点及改正措施：句子构造方面的错误重要波及句子成分和复合句的关联词等。

解答此类题从如下方面来思考：1）句子构造与否完整，成分与否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连接词与否得当等1.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加when）2.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.（that改为why）3.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（去掉that前的in）4.What interested us most was what he gave his lessons lively and interesting. (第二个what 改为that)5.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.（去掉that）6.That she said at the meeting surprised everyone in the room.(that 改为what)7.He came out to see that was happening outside in the street. (that 改为what)（7）冠词命题特点及改正措施：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从如下几种方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）。