自动化专业英语教程第2版王宏文吴雪花老师制作分享南京航空航天大学金城学院专业文献.ppt

专业文献,,,1,课堂内容 专业文献的基础知识 英文专业文献的阅读和写作方法 英文专业文献的检索方法 课堂练习题的评讲,,,2,专业文献的基础知识 专业文献的种类 Original paper：发表于专业期刊，用于报道科学研究内容和结果 的文献 Short paper / Communication: 简要报道研究内容和结果的文献 Review paper：指就某一时间内，作者针对某一专题，对大量原 始研究论文中的数据、资料和主要观点进行归纳整理、分析提炼而 写成的论文综述具有一定的深度和时间性，能反映出这一专题的 历史背景、研究现状和发展趋势，具有较高的情报学价值3,专业文献的基础知识 专业文献（Original paper）的一般结构 • Title • Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References,,,,,4,• Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References,专业文献的基础知识 专业文献的一般结构 • Title,First author Coauthor Corresponding author,,,,,5,• Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References,专业文献的基础知识 专业文献的一般结构 • Title,An abstract, or summary, will give the reader a “preview“ of what's to come. Abstracts allow other scientists to quickly scan the large scientific literature, and decide which articles they want to read in depth.,,,,,6,• Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References,专业文献的基础知识 专业文献的一般结构 • Title,What question did you ask in your experiment? Why is it interesting? The introduction summarizes the relevant literature so that the reader will understand why you were interested in the question you asked.,,,,,7,• Title • Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References,专业文献的基础知识 专业文献的一般结构,Highlight the most significant results in the Discussion section. How do these results relate to the original question? Do the data support your hypothesis? Are your results consistent with what other investigators have reported?,,,,,8,• Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References,专业文献的基础知识 专业文献的一般结构 • Title,This section is optional. You can thank those who either helped with the experiments, or made other important contributions, such as discussing the protocol, commenting on the manuscript, or buying you pizza.,,,,,9,Reading a scientific research paper,• Title • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion,• Title • Abstract • Introduction • Results (Tables and Figures) • Discussion • Methods,,,,,10,• Title • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion,• Methods • Results • Discussion • Introduction • Abstract • Title,Writing a scientific research paper,,,11,Writing a scientific research paper The very first decision you need to make is to which journal you intend to submit. Many factors are involved in the decision (e.g. impact of the journal vs probability of acceptance; publication lag; desired audience, etc) Once you decide, read the journal’s “Instructions for authors”. Ensure that you follow all of these to the letter. Peruse some published papers to acquaint yourself with the journal’s style. This is much easier than reading the formatting instructions.,,,12,Writing a scientific research paper Title Make your title specific enough to describe the contents of the paper, but not so technical that only specialists will understand. The title should be appropriate for the intended audience. This should be as short as possible but should also give a clear indication of the paper’s content. The title usually describes the subject matter of the article: “Effect of diabetes on the rate of protein synthesis in tissues of the rat in vivo” Sometimes a title that summarizes the results is more effective: “Diabetes resulted in a slight fall in the RNA to protein ratio in liver of the rat”,,,13,Writing a scientific research paper Abstract No longer than 100-250 words. Should factually describe the purpose, techniques, results and implications. No details of methods . It should grab attention and create a desire to read on. Write it last, when you know what’s in the paper. Introduction Places the study in the context of previous research but tells only what the reader needs to know to understand the present work. One to four paragraphs should be enough. End with a sentence explaining the specific question you asked in this experiment.,,,14,Writing a scientific research paper Methods and Materials Methods is the easiest and can be started even when the research is unfinished. So start there . Must be specific enough to permit replication. If you had a complicated protocol, it may helpful to include a diagram or table to explain the methods you used. Do not put results in this section. You may, however, include preliminary results that were used to design the main experiment that you are reporting on. (“In a preliminary study, I observed the owls for one week, and found that 73 % of their locomotor activity occurred during the night, and so I conducted all subsequent experiments between 11 pm and 6 am.“),,,15,Writing a scientific research paper Methods and Materials Mention relevant ethical considerations. If you used human subjects, did they consent to participate. If you used animals, what measures did you take to minim。