
高考英语专题训练:方式介词.docx
21页高考专题训练一方式介词1. Rowan Atkinson's speech problems led to throughout his school career.()C. him being bulliedD.him bullying2. He held onthe rock to stop himself slipping.( )A. ofB. withC. atD. to3. I enjoy walkingthe sides of the lake.lt can make me forget unhappy things.(A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. around4. Mr.Green is a short manlong hair.()A. withB. inC. hasD. grows5. - - - You know, your grandpa has difficultylistening, so…---So I have to be patienthim.())A. in: withB. on; withC. in: to6. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her choices.()D.at: fora life of hardA. he was bulliedB. him bulliedA. outB. onC. withD. throughHow did (he students react the conclusion that iron has a slow reactionwater?()A. to» toB. to, withC. with, toD. on, toMr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2, 000> (X)0 dollars.( )A. atB. forC. toD. byJust accept the disabled for they arc, and give them encouragement to live as rich andfull a life you do.()A. whom;soB. which; likeC. who; asD. that; asWe should be careful of the cheats who often some poor men believing them.( )A. cheat;out ofB. cheat; inC. cheat; intoD. cheat; to- - Do you bke the present, Cindy?--Oh, I've been thirsty such a dictionary.I'm really thankful you.()【点评】此题考查介词的用法。
单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日 常用语等在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语 境中运用语言知识的能力14. One of the first things that Jane did getting home was to check on her kids.()A. toB. forC. ofD. on【分析】简回家后做的第一件事就是检查她的孩子解答】答案:D.根据题意,简I可家后做的第一件事就是检查她的孩子此题考查方式 介词的用法on+v - ing意为:就在句子中做时间状语由题干可知,简一回到家的第一件事就是检查她的孩子应选:Do【点评】此题考查方式介词的用法单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习 语、日常用语等在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在 一定语境中运用语言知识的能力15. The boy has made in painting that everybody was impressed his paintings. ()A. so great progress; atB. such great progress; onC. such much progress; byD. so much progress, with【分析】这个男孩在绘画方面取得了很大的进步,每个人都对他的画印象深刻.【解答】so+much +名词+that是英语的固定表达方式,”如此…以至于…",be impressed by:被…所打动;be impressed with:对…留下了深刻的印象.句意:这个男孩在绘画 方面取得了很大的进步,每个人都对他的画印象深刻.根据两空结合,D选项符合. 应选:D.【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时 记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.16. You can greet someone saying "Hello". ()A. byB. withC. inD. at【分析】你可以通过说你好”来跟人打招呼。
解答】A.by表示"凭借",B.wi由表示"伴随",C.in表示"在.…内",D.a表示在点",所以此处用by doing sth意为"通过做某事"最合适应选:Ao【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个介词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案, 然后选择最符合题意的选项17. languages develop> the meaning of words can change time.()A. As…asB. With…asC. As…over D. With,•,with【分析】随着语言的开展,词汇的意义也会随着时间而变化解答】根据develop是动词原形可知第一空应填As,假设用Wilh,那么要用developing, 因此排除BD选项;over time意为”随着时间”,as通常加完整的时间状语从句,因此C 项符合题意应选:Co【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查 的重点,也是做题的基础在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析, 介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析18. They weighed the advantages of the operation all the possible risks involved over andover again.()A. withinB. exceptC. behindD. against【分析】他们一遍乂一遍地权衡手术的好处和可能存在的风险。
解答】答案:Do考查介词的区别A.在…之内;B.除了; C.在…后面;D.和…比拟根 据句意可知他们权衡手术的好处和可能的风险,进行比拟应选:D点评】此题考查介词的基本用法,然后根据句意来选择合适的介词,使句子翻译通 顺19. While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be demand.()A. toB. forC. ofD. in【分析】尽管模型工业不是很容易进入,好的模型仍将是供不应求.【解答】D,考查介词,表示"需求中"使用be in demand,属于固定搭配.应选:D.【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境 确定答案.20. Can you tell mewhich you based your calculation _ detail ? ()A. on; inB. on; atC. about; inD. about; for【分析】你能详细的告诉我你的计算结果吗?【解答】答案A解析:考查介词.第一个空格因为是base..on…固定短语,所以是on,第二空格固定短 语in detail详细的,根据语境应选:A.【点评】考查固定短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答 案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.21. When I was young, I spoke English a strong accent, so I told myself that everychance should be made use of English. ()A. in, practicingB. with, practicingC. in, to practiceD. with, to practice【分析】当我小的时候,我说英语口音很重,所以我告诉自己,应该利用每一个机会练 习英语.【解答】此题考查方式介词和不定式.第一空speak English with a strong accent意思是" 说英语时带着浓重的口音”,第二空不定式作目的状语,可以还原成主动形式:make use of every chance to practice English.应选:D.【点评】此题考查介词.考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别,了解某些 介词的固定搭配,然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案.22. The police found the middle - aged man living in that mountain village was guilty murder.()A. ofB. forC. aboutD. at【分析】警察发现住在那个山村的中年男子犯有谋杀罪.【解答】A解答:考查介词的用法.根据题意,题中要表达的意思是那个中年男人犯有谋杀罪,而 be guilty of意为"犯有…罪;对…感到内疚",故用of.应选:A.【点评】of用法:①.表示“所有“,”属于……的”的意思②.表示”……的数量或种类”的意思③.表示物质成分,"由……组成的,由……构成的”的意思④.表示“关于……的”的意思⑤.表示原因- - - Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?---The one red hair. ()A. inB. overC. ofD. with【分析】--你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是Patrick吗?--红头发的那位.【解答】答案D."in"在…之内,从事于;"over"结束,越过,从头到尾;”。
『关于,属于,…的;"with” 用,与…一起,伴随有…根据句意,有红头发的那位,应选D.【点评】此题考查方式介词的用法,要掌握介词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的 选项.23. Runners from other countries are competing each other the internationalprizes.()A. for; withB. against; withC. with: againstD. with; for【分析】来自其它国家的运发动互相角逐国际大奖解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语compele against/wilh sb.for slh"为…和某人 竞争二应选:Do【点评】考杳介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案, 然后选择最符合题意的选项。












