雅思口语食物.docx

WARM-UPLook at the following types of food. Decide if each type of food is healthy or junk food and write the words in the table below.hamburgernoodlesbiscuitspizzasaladcheeseapplefried chickencakedumplingpotatopastaricehotdogcabbageice creamlettucespinachbananachickenchipschocolatesandwichsushitomatobreadcheeseburgereggcelerymeat pieHealthy FoodJunk Foode. g. appleHamburger一、词汇 VocabularyFood[nouns]Food can be…Food can taste…Good/bad food is…barbecuebrunchcakefruitmealpastapicnicpizzarestaurantsnacksteaksuppervegetablesburntdryfattyfreshgreasyhealthymouldyrawrichstalesucculentundercookedwholesomebitterblandsaltysavourysourspicysweetappetizingdeliciousdisgustingjunkrevoltingtastyvileyucky[acceptable slang]yummy[acceptable slang]Food can be …[how it's cooked]Bakedbarbecuedboiled[deep]friedgrilledmicrowavedroastedsteamedstewedstir-friedtoastedMeals:Breakfast 早餐; lunch 午餐; supper 晚餐; dinner 正餐; brunch 早午餐Food：Meat: pork (pork ribs/chop排骨/大排), beef (beef steak/jerky牛排/牛肉干), lamb (lamb chop羊排)Poultry: chicken (chicken wings/drumstick鸡翅/鸡腿)Seafood: prawn大虾, shrimp小虾, crab螃蟹, lobster龙虾, oyster牡蛎Vegetable: cabbage卷心菜, lettuce生菜, celery芹菜,spinach菠菜, tomato西红柿, aubergine(英)/eggplant(美)茄子, pepper椒Fruit: cherry樱桃, strawberry草莓, kiwi fruit奇异果, melon (watermelon西瓜、honey melon哈密瓜), grapes葡萄, lychee荔枝, longan龙眼/桂圆一些有用的食物词汇：pasta意大利面, pizza披萨; snacks小吃Food can be…burnt烧焦的；fatty油脂多的；greasy 油腻的；healthy/ wholesome健康的；mouldy发霉的；蔬菜/水果腐烂：rotten，油变质：rancid，泛指变坏：off，this apple is off now. 苹果变质了。

succulent多汁的；undercooked没熟的形容味道的：bitter：苦的；bland：清淡的，无味的；salty/savoury(程度更高)：咸的；sour：酸，还可以指牛奶坏了；spicy：辣的/ hot /piquant(辛辣)；Hot hot hot！火锅（热/辣/麻）sweet：甜的形容品质的：appetizing：开胃的；促进食欲的delicious = tasty= yummy（口语）好吃的disgusting = revolting=yucky（口语）难吃的，恶心的食物的做法：中国菜常用做法：stir-fried：炒；steamed：蒸；stewed：炖；boiled：煮外国常用做法：烤baked/ barbecued/ grilled/ roasted/ toasted. 区别如下：baked: 指在烤炉里烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物 grill: (在烤架上)用明火烤；barbecue: 烧烤，通常指户外roast: 一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽 toast: 侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等联想——中国菜的说法：“做法+食物”。

如：青椒炒肉 stir-fried pork with green pepper；小土豆炖牛肉 stewed beef with potato；豉椒炒牛肉 stir-fried beef with green pepper in soy sauce.food shopping：指去超市或市场，以购买食物为主的购物local market：传统市场，较 supermarket更为传统fruit是水果的总称，一般情况下不用复数，但是在说到有多种水果时，要用复数；vegetable：是可数名词，常用复数fresh：新鲜的Speaker : I really like fast food, and my favourite is pizza － yummy!fast food：快餐= junk food垃圾食品Speaker : I never cook because I don't know how! My parents always cook for me.cook 烹饪、厨子；cooker：厨具；大厨：chefSpeaker : I prefer eating in restaurants to eating at home, because you don't have to do the dishes afterwards!eating in restaurants = eating out；do the dishes：洗盘子、洗碗。

Speaker : We usually eat toast or cereal with fruit for breakfast and on the weekend we might go out for bacon and eggs.Toast：烤面包片；Cereal：谷物类、坚果类的，用牛奶冲泡的早餐Bacon：腌制鲜肉，培根；English breakfast: 传统英式早餐，包括bacon, sausage, baked tomato, baked mushroom, toast, crumble eggs, hush brown。