初中英语语法专项复习（二）代词（惠州市第七中学伍惠蕙）.ppt

初中英语语法专项复习（二）初中英语语法专项复习（二）初中英语语法专项复习（二）初中英语语法专项复习（二）代词代词代词代词 惠州市第七中学惠州市第七中学 伍惠蕙伍惠蕙Language practice1. Did you do anything interesting?2. Did you visit her school?3. She took me there herself.4. It isn’t as big as ours.5. There are a few science laboratories.6. And they have a hall for concerts.7. Which school is better?8. Both schools are very nice.9. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got. 一、一、代词代词：是用来代替名词的词是用来代替名词的词二、二、类别组 成成人称代人称代词主格主格: 宾格格:指示代指示代词物主代物主代词形容形容词性性: 名名词性性:I, you, she, he, it, we, you, theyme,you,her,him,it,us,you,themthis, these, that, thosemy, your, her, his, its, our, your, theirmine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs形容词性物代形容词性物代+名词名词=名词性物代名词性物代顺序：单数：顺序：单数：231；复数：；复数：1231. I think these books are yours, Peter. They are not my books. They are not _____.2. Please give this to Susan. It is ___ pen.3. We are working hard on ____ project. The teacher will like it, I think.mineherour用正确的物主代词填空。

用正确的物主代词填空4. My cousins and I live in the same building. My flat is on the third floor. ______ is on the tenth floor.5. I can’t find my ruler. Can I borrow _____?6. Mr. Chen loves ___ new car very much.Theirsyourshis反身代反身代词疑疑问代代词不定代不定代词myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselveswhat, which, who, whom, whosesome, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, one, nobody, somebody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing等等相互代相互代词each other（两者）互相（两者）互相one another（三者或以上）互相（三者或以上）互相三、代词辨析三、代词辨析1.主格和宾格：主格和宾格：1)主语位于动词主语位于动词/介词之前介词之前;宾语位于之后宾语位于之后2)口语常用口语常用Me,too.2.it和和one:1)it指上文出现的同一个事物；指上文出现的同一个事物；2)one指上文出现事物的同一类指上文出现事物的同一类3. some和和any:1)都可指人、指物都可指人、指物;表示可数、也表示不可数表示可数、也表示不可数2)some 用于肯定句用于肯定句, any 用于否定和疑问句用于否定和疑问句3)4. neither和和none,no one :4)neither（两者）都不；（两者）都不；5)none （三者或以上）都不（三者或以上）都不;可指人指物可指人指物6)no one只可指人只可指人7)How many…? -None. Who…? -No one.5. (a) little 和和 (a) few：：1)a little+不可数名词不可数名词 a few+可数名词可数名词2)little +不可数名词不可数名词 few +可数名词可数名词特别注意：特别注意：not a bit=not at all 一点也不一点也不 not a little=very 不止一点；非常不止一点；非常一些（表肯定）一些（表肯定）非常少；几乎没有非常少；几乎没有（表否定）（表否定）6.all 和和 both：：1)both（两者）都（两者）都2)all （三者或以上）都（三者或以上）都7.either 和和each,every:1)either （两者中）任意一个（两者中）任意一个;2)each （两者）每一个（两者）每一个,但也可表示两者以上但也可表示两者以上“每一个每一个”；；3)every （三者或以上）每一个（三者或以上）每一个。