《安全科学与工程专业英语》教学大纲.docx

平安科学与工程专业英语Specialty English for the Science and Art of Lightning一、课程基本情况课程类别：专业任选课课程学分：2学分课程总学时：32学时，其中讲课：32学时课程性质：选修开课学期：第6学期先修课程：大学英语适用专业：平安科学与工程(雷电防护科学与技术)(本科)教 材：王振会等，雷电科学与技术专业英语读物(修订版)，气象出版社，2013o 开课单位：大气物理学院雷电科学与技术系二、课程性质、教学目标和任务《雷电防护科学与技术专业英语》是大学非英语专业设置的一门由雷电防护科学与技术 专业教师授课并涉及专业领域的课程，是基础英语的后续课程，帮助学生在专业学习和研究 中逐步到达能用英语较熟练地阅读本专业的文献资料的需要课程共精读短文39篇，泛读 假设干篇这些短文包括雷电基本特征，雷电危害与风险评估，雷电防护规范、技术、系统及 器件(尤其是浪涌电压防护技术)，雷电探测及雷电资料等方面，基本包括了本专业涉及领 域的方方面面通过这些阅读材料的学习，要求该专业学生掌握雷电防护科学与技术领域常 用的科技英语词汇和术语，掌握科技英语的写作基本要求，能顺利阅读本专业的英语资料, 理解正确，能借助字典进行专业资料的汉英互译，理解正确，译文通顺，能用英语书写文献 摘要或论文综述，表达原意正确，无重大语言错误。

三、教学内容和要求第 1 章 General Introduction 总论(2 学时)(1) 掌握 A Brief Description of Lightning And Lightning Protection；(2)掌握 Lightning And Thunder重点：专业词汇的总结难点：短文内容与所学专业知识的联系第2章Basic Features of Lightning雷电基本特征(3学时)(1) 掌握 Electrical Structure and Its Charge as well as Discharge of the Earth System；(2)掌握 Thundercloud's Electrical Structure；(3)掌握 Does Lightning Go Up Or Down?(4)掌握 How Are Strokes Classified?(5) 了解 When Does Lightning Occur?重点：Thundercloud^ Electrical Structure难点：Electrical Structure and Its Charge as well as Discharge of the Earth System第 3 章 Lightning Damages and Risk Assessment 雷电危害与评估(3 学时)(1) 掌握 Basic Mechanisms Of Lightning Damage；(2) 掌握 Damages To A Structure Due To Lightning；(3) 了解 How Close To A Thunderstorm Can You Be And Remain Safe?(4) 了解 Damages To A Service Due To Lightningo重点：Basic Mechanisms Of Lightning Damage难点： Damages To A Structure Due To Lightning第 4 章 Regulations on Lightning Protection 雷电防护规范(2 学时)(5) 掌握 Original 1449 Standard And Its Revision；(2) 了解 What Are the IEEE Requirements For Protectors And How Can We Warrant Them Forever?重点：Original 1449 Standard And Its Revision难点： What Are the IEEE Requirements For Protectors第 5 章 Lightning Protection Techniques 雷电防护技术(6 学时)(1)掌握 How Can I Protect My Home Computer, TV And Other Electronics From Lightning And How Can I Protect Myself?(2)掌握 What Is the Main And Most Effective Measure For the Protection Of Structures Against Direct Lightning Flashes?(3) 掌握 Lightning Protection Design For Limiting Currents And Voltages；(4)掌握 Faraday Cage；(5) 了解 Why Are AH Grounding Electrodes Bonded Together To Form A Single Building Ground?(6) TM Lightning Protection Design For Diversion And Shielding；(7) 了解 How Are Buildings Protected From Indirect Effects?(8) 了解 Why Is Grounding For Cable TV And Satellite System Antennas Very Important?重,点： What Is the Main And Most Effective Measure For the Protection Of Structures Against Direct Lightning Flashes?难点：Lightning Protection Design For Limiting Currents And Voltages第 6 章 Lightning Protective Systems and Apparatus 雷电防护系统与器件(4 学时)(9) 掌握 What Kind Of Measures Should Be Adopted For Lightning Protection?(10) 握 How Do Lightning Protection Systems Work?(3) 了解 Why Commercial And Public Facilities Need Lightning Protection Systems?(4)了解 Residential Lightning Protective Systems；(5) 了解 What Is the General Principle Of An Air Terminal And Should An Air Terminal Be Sharp Or Blunt?(6) 了解 Which Part Of A Structure Can Be Considered As "Natural” Component Of An LPS?重点：What Kind Of Measures Should Be Adopted For Lightning Protection?难点：How Do Lightning Protection Systems Work?第7章Surge Voltage Protection过电压防护(4学时)(1)掌握 Comprehensive Scheme For Surge Voltage Protection；(2)掌握 Surge Voltage Protection for Data Networks And Standard Interfaces；(3) 了解 Surge Voltage Protection for the Power Supplies；(4) 了解 Surge Voltage Protection for Telecommunication Systemso重点：Comprehensive Scheme For Surge Voltage Protection难点：Surge Voltage Protection for Data Networks And Standard Interfaces第8章Lightning Detection雷电观测(4学时)(1) 掌握 Significance of Lightning Localization；(2) 掌握 Introduction To A Lightning Technologies Laboratory；(3) 了解 Lightning Locating；(4) 了解 Introduction To USNLDN And EUCLID。

重点：Introduction To A Lightning Technologies Laboratory难点：Significance of Lightning Localization第9章Lightning Data雷电资料(2学时)(1)掌握 What Is An Isokeraunic Or Thunderday Map?(2)掌握 How Does the Frequency Of Lightning Vary Over the World?(3) 了解 On the Spatial And Temporal Features Of the Lightning Data Observed With NLDNAnd LRDN；(4) 了解 Is it Possible To Predict Lightning?重点：What Is An Isokeraunic Or Thunderday Map?难点：How Does the Frequency Of Lightning Vary Over the World?四、课程考核(1)作业等：作业：2-4次(2)考核方式：闭卷考试(3)总评成绩计算方式：平时成绩20%,作业成绩30%,考试成绩50%五、参考书目无。