２００７年高考试题中Ｉｔ用法考点解析.docx

２００７年高考试题中Ｉｔ用法考点解析 朱广春it用法一直是高考考查的热点之一，现就2007年高考试题，对此用法考点作逐一解析如下：一、考查it作形式主语和形式宾语1. ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. （全国II）A. One B. This C. It D. That解析：答案为C分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式主语，watching myself on TV作真正主语的句型one, this, that都不能在句中作形式主语2. ____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.（山东）A. This B. That C. What D. It解析：答案为D分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式主语，the way he keeps changing his mind作真正主语的句型this, that, what都不能在句中作形式主语3. He didnt make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（天津）A. this B. that C. it D. these解析：答案为C。

分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held作真正宾语的句型this, that, these都不能在句中作形式宾语TIPS：（1）一般来说，当it作形式宾语，其后常接形容词、少数名词作宾语补足语能够后接it作形式宾语的通常是表示“认为”的谓语动词，如：think,consider, feel, find以及make（使）等2）在谓语动词appreciate, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, love, prefer, see to（保证）, think of, depend on等词或词组后也可接it作形式宾语，指代if,when或that从句所包含的内容①Id appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use thecomputer.（06山东）A. that B. it C. this D. you②I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（04河南）A. this B. that C. it D. one③Ill see to ____ that there are enough tickets for you.A. one B. that C. it D. this[参考答案]①B ②C ③C（3）使用it作形式宾语的常用句型结构为：主语+think（consider, feel,find, make）+it（形式宾语）+形容词或名词（宾补）+不定式复合结构或名词性从句（真正宾语）。

①I think it a duty for us to help others in trouble. 我认为帮助处于困境中的人是我们的一种职责②They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们想要使公众明白，他们做的是一项重要且必要的工作二、考查it强调句型1. I dont mind her criticizing me, but ____ is how she does it that I object to.（江西）A. it B. that C. this D. which解析：答案为A这是it强调句型，强调宾语从句“how she does it”，将原句还原后为“I object to how she does it”2. It ____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.（浙江）A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that解析：答案为D。

这是it强调句型，强调的是时间状语从句“not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks”，将原句还原后为“I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks”题意为“直到呆在一起若干星期后，才发现我们之间有这么多的相似点”3. It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance. （重庆）A. which B. it C. that D. this解析：答案为C这是it强调句型，强调的是主语从句“not who is right but what is right”，将原句还原后为“Not who is right but what is right is of importance”TIPS:(1)判断是it强调句型还是定语从句的方法是：去掉“It is（was）…that”后，若全句语法、语意仍然完整，即可断定为强调句型，否则，可当定语从句来处理。

2)强调句型中的it无词义，但绝不可用this, that代替3)is/was（不可用are/were代替）由原句的谓语时态来决定，现在时与将来时用is，过去时用was4)强调主语时，原句谓语应与强调的主语在人称、数上保持不变5)被强调的对象为人时，可用that/who（若强调的对象人作宾语，也可用whom）其他情况一律用that6)对人称代词强调时，应保持人称代词格不变7)强调句型的陈述式为It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+原句的其他成分8)强调句型的一般疑问式为Is/Was it+被强调的成分+that/who+原句的其他成分？(9)强调句型的特殊疑问式为疑问词+is/was it that/who+原句的其他成分？三、考查it时间句型中状语从句连词的选用1. ——He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.——When was ____?——____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.（浙江）A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 解析：答案为D。

由第二空得知此处考查的是It+be+时间+when引导时间状语从句，it用来表示时间，故排除A、C；又因为两人叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用that来表示，this常用于表示下文要提到的事2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.（江西）A. when B. before C. since D. that解析：答案为BIt+be+一段时间+before引导时间状语从句”肯定式意为“多久以后才……”；否定式意为“没过多久就……”本句句意为“他被告知至少在三个多月后他才能康复并重新工作”3. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ____ we meet them again.（安徽）A. after B. before C. since D. when解析：答案为BIt+be+一段时间+before引导的时间状语从句”肯定式意为“多久以后才……”；否定式意为“没过多久就……”。

本句句意为“很长时间以后我们才能再次见面”TIPS:（1）“It+be+一段时间+before引导的时间状语从句”肯定式意为“多久以后才……”；否定式意为“没过多久就……”2）“It+be+时间+when引导的时间状语从句”中it指时间，一般具体时间前无介词，主从句谓语时态一致，意为“当某事发生时，时间是……”——Did Jack come back early last night?——Yes, it was not yet eight oclock ____ he arrived home.（05福建）A. before B. when C. that D. until（3）“It+be+一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句”since从句谓语时态必须是一般过去时或过去完成时，若since与延续性动词连用，则意为“某人不做某事已多久了”；若since与短暂性动词连用，则意为“某人做某事已多久了”That was really a splendid evening. Its years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.（05安徽）A. when B. that C. before D. since四、考查it与one、that的区别1. ——Have you heard the latest news?——No, what ____?（全国I）A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those解析：答案为A。

news为不可数名词，it用来代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，特指前面提到的“同类同物”2. In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ____.（安徽）A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be解析：答案为Dit用来代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，特指前面提到的“同类同物”；that常用来替代带定冠词的不可数名词或单数可数名词，构成that of…的形式，表示“同类异物”；used to be 表示“过去曾经是”；be used to则表示“习惯于”3. Little joy can equal ____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.（四川）A. that B. those C. any D. some解析：答案为Athat 常用来替代带定冠词的不可数名词或单数可数名词，构成that of…的形式，表示“同类异物”此句中that=the joy。

句意为：没有什么比得上读到一个出人意料的故事结尾更快乐的事4. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.（辽宁）A. it B. those C. one D. that 解析：答案为Dit用来代替不可数名词或单数可数。