人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 2 No Rules, No Order词汇、短语及句式讲义.docx

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 2 No Rules, No Order词汇、短语及句式讲义Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 无规则，无秩序1.rule /ruːl/ n.规则；规章ruler n. 尺；统治者make the rules 制定规则break the rules 破坏规则lKeeping the rules is good for us!【注】Keeping the rules 是动名词短语作主语遵守规则对我们有好处！【填】________(swim) is my favourite sport. ________(learn) English is difficult for some students. There are too many rules in my life.我的生活中有太多的规则2.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n.秩序 v.点菜or·dertake one’s order 点菜keep order 维持秩序in order to do 目的是；以便；为了out of order 出故障lRemember : No rules, no order!记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！3.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v.遵循；跟随fol·lowfollow me跟我来follow the rules 遵守规则 lAcross the country, in many schools, students like us follow rules!【注】across the country 在全国各地= around the country = all over the country在全国各地，在许多学校，像我们这样的学生遵守规则！lI know it can be difficult to follow many rules.【注】it是形式主语，代替真正的主语to follow many rules；it can be difficult to follow many rules 是I know 的宾语从句，省略了连词that。

我知道遵守很多规则可能很困难4.be late for迟到be late for school上学迟到be late for work 上班迟到lDon’t be late for school.= You mustn’t be late for school. 上学不要迟到5.arrive /əˈraɪv/ v.到达【辨】到达reach + 地点get to + 地点arrive at +小地点arrive in +大地点如果后面有副词，则去掉介词这那里here, there楼上下 upstairs, downstairs国内外 home, abroad例：get home = arrive home = reach homear·rivearrive late(强调动作) = be late（强调状态）【填】in, at, to, /He will arrive _______ the train station at 8:00 tomorrow morning.They arrived ________ China yesterday by plane.—How soon will you arrive _______ home? — In five hours. She arrived ______ here five minutes ago. We will get _____ Ningbo this afternoon. When they reached ________ school, they were already late. 6.on time准时Arrive on time.= You must arrive on time.准时到达。

7.hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ n.走廊hall·wayDon’t run in the hallways.【改同义句】________________________________不要在走廊里跑8.uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n.校服；制服uni·formWear the school uniform.穿校服9.litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v.乱扔 n.垃圾lit·terNo littering! 禁止乱扔垃圾！Don’t litter. 不要乱扔垃圾10.polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的politely adv. 礼貌地impolite adj. 不礼貌的impolitely adv. 不礼貌地po·litebe polite to sb. 对某人很礼貌【填】He is _______ to everyone.He speaks to everyone ________.It’s ________ to ask someone’s age. 11.treat /triːt/ v.对待；招待；治疗n. 款待treatment n. 治疗treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人treat sb. with …用…对待某人12.respect /rɪˈspekt/ n.&v.尊敬respectful adj. 尊敬的re·spectshow respect for sb. 向某人表示尊敬lBe polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人，尊重大家。

lYou mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. 你上课不能迟到这是对你的班级和老师的尊重13.if /ɪf/ conj.如果lPut up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想问老师问题，请举手14.jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.夹克衫；短上衣jack·etSally mustn’t wear her own jacket in school.萨莉上学时不能穿自己的夹克15.have to不得不 ；必须【辨】必须must （强调说话者或听话人的主观意愿）只有现在时，没有人区别；过去式用had to ; 否定式是mustn’t 不许，禁止，决不能；needn’t / don’t have to 不必have to（强调客观必须，法律、规定、他人的意愿等））三单形式has to; 过去时是had to, 将来时是will have to；否定式是don’t have to (三单doesn’t have to)，不必【译】你必须穿校服。

have to）_______________________________________【改一般疑问句】_______________________________________【肯定回答】______________________________________【否定回答】______________________________________【改否定句】______________________________________I have to answer my phone. 我得接了lI have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. 我必须赶紧去上学，因为我上学不能迟到16.everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron.每件事物；一切 （单数概念）something 某事；某物（通常用于肯定句）anything 任何东西；任何事物（通常用于否定句或疑问句）nothing 没有什么= not anythingevery·thing【填】—______ (be) everything quiet?—Yes, ________ __________.Come and have ________ to drink.Is there _______　in the box?No, there isn’t ________ in the box.There is ___________. Is everything OK?一切还好吗？17.lend /lend/ v.借给；借出(过去式/过去分词lent)【辨】借lend 借出 lend sth. to sb.borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb. keep 借用（一段时间）lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物供给某人【填】Can you _______ me some money?I will ______ some money from him. How long can I _____ this book? Here, I can lend you my pen. 【改同义句】________________________________来，我可以把我的钢笔借给你。

18.sweet /swiːt/ n.糖果 adj.甜的Would you like a sweet? 你想吃甜食吗？19.snack /snæk/ n.点心；小吃We can’t eat snacks in class. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食20.of course当然【同】sure / certainlyCan we drink water?Yes, of course. 我们能喝水吗？是的，当然21.mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj.可移动的mo·bile22.mobile phoneOh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 哦，但我们不能把带到课堂上23.turn off关掉（水、电或煤气）turn off the light = turn the light off turn it off 但不能说turn off it 代名词宾格只能紧跟在turn后面lWe have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须把它们关掉，放在我们的储物柜里。

24.queue /kjuː/ n.队；行列25.jump the queue插队相当于cut in line26.wait for等待lDon’t jump the queue. You have to wait for your tu。