必修一 U4 Friends Forever.doc

必修一 U4 Friends Forever 【学习目标】1．掌握第四单元单词和相应的变形2．复习并掌限制性握定语从句关系代词用法趣味导入：l A friend is a present which you give yourself.朋友是你送给自己的一份礼物？l Don't make friends who are comfortable to be with. Make friends who will force you to lever yourself up.别交那些在一起让你舒舒服服的朋友交那些让你不得不长进的朋友l A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不妒忌你的成功l A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交知识点精析CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel (1)if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (2)that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see (3)what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us to find people (4)who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.(5)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But (6) when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind (7)that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates (8)that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying：on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.(9)Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(10)As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.文章翻译：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果唯有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。

然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式发生了很大的变化如今，我们可以一边环游世界，一边仍与我们希望与之维持友谊的人们保持联系通过社交媒体工具，我们能了解朋友所做之事、维持彼此间的友谊而这一切只要有无线网络即可实现数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端然而，在网上跟别人“交朋友”时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢？这要视情况而定如果人们在网上交换的个人信息是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实而有意义的但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐和友好的形象然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题记住这句话：在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金尽管技术改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变正如亚里士多德所说的：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。

1)if引导条件状语从句，其中moving to...为动名词短语作主语2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people3)what引导宾语从句4)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people5)whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if引导让步状语从句6)when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句7)that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词positive updates9)although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends10) as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句1.familiar adj.熟悉的·With no familiar faces in view(教材P37)看不到熟悉的面孔·Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？·Mo Yan’s novels are familiar to a large number of readers.莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。

►单句语法填空/补全句子①The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar (familiar) with computers.②The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.③Most people are__familiar__with the idea that matter consists of very small atoms.大部分人都熟悉物质是由很小的原子组成这一观点单词一族unfamiliar adj.　陌生的，不熟悉的用法总结sb be familiar with... 某人熟悉……(主动)...be familiar to sb ……为某人所熟悉(被动)2.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)·How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day？(教材P38)你更喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？·I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。

·He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人►单句语法填空/补全句子①My mother prefers to__go (go) to work rather than stay(stay) at home.②In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.③I prefer him to__come (come) to see me right now.④I’d__prefer__you__to__cycle,__if you don’t mind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车单词一族preference n.　　偏爱；爱好用法总结(1)prefer (sb) to do sth　更喜欢(某人)做某事(2)prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(3)prefer to do sth rather than do sth＝would rather do sth than do sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事3.deliver vt.递送，传送；接生；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)(教材P38)·Did you deliver my message to my mother？你把我的信息传送给我母亲了吗？·The doctor delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位医生安全地接生了一对孪生儿。

·He delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the World Cup.他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。