run的短语小结.ppt

runrun的短语小结的短语小结run acrossrun across•1.to give a ride to sb (run sb across) 开车送某人•eg:Don't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.•这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去•2.to meet sb or find sth by chance 偶然遇见〔说明〕 run across作此解时通常不用于进行体run across sb/sth•eg:I ran across her in the public library yesterday.•我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她•3.to bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle 非法地运送•run sth across sth •He used to run guns across the border.•他过去经常偷运枪支出境。

run aboutrun about•to run here and there 跑来跑去•eg:Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.•快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的run afterrun after•1.to run to try to catch sb/sth 追赶•eg：The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.•警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人•2.to try to gain the attention and company of 追求•eg:If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.•如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的•3.to perform the duties of a servant for 伺候•eg:Don't expect me to run after you all your life.•别指望我伺候你一辈子。

run againstrun against•1.to come into collision with 碰撞•eg:He ran against a wall in the darkness.•黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上•2.to compete with sb for an elected office 与...竞争•eg：Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.•1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统•3.to meet sb by chance 偶然遇见•eg：I ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.•我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人run alongrun along•1.to go away 走开 （说明） run along通常用于祈使句•eg:Run along now, all of you!I'm busy now.•你们全给我走开!我很忙•2. to pass or continue in the stated direction, way, etc. 延伸，贯穿•eg：The road runs along the river bank.•这条马路延着河岸伸展。

run aroundrun around•to spend a lot of time with sb 与...厮混；结交，来往•eg:Her husband found she'd been running around with another man. •她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起run atrun at•1. to run towards sb (as if) to attack him 突然进攻•eg:The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.•那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口•2.(usually of trade, a debt, etc.) to be presently existing at (a rate of sth) 目前为 〔说明〕 run at作此解时常用于进行体•eg：Inflation is running at 25％.•通货膨胀率达25％run awayrun away•1.to escape from somewhere or from the control of sb 逃跑；逃离•eg：The horse became frightened and ran away.那匹马受惊吓跑了。

•In a fit of temper the girl threatened to run away from home if her parents would not let her have her own way. 一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走•2. (cause to) flow away (使)流走•eg：The water ran away through this pipe.•水通过这条管道流走了run away/off withrun away/off with•1. to go away with; elope with 与…私奔•eg:His wife has run off with another man.他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了•2.to consume especially fuel, time, money, etc.消耗，用掉〔说明〕 run away〔off〕 with作此解时通常不用于进行体•eg：The new scheme will run off with a lot of taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。

•3.to accept unthinkingly; believe too easily 轻信,错以为〔说明〕 run away〔off〕 with作此解时通常不用于进行体•eg：Don't run off with the grapevine news.不要轻信那个小道消息•4.to steal and carry off 携...潜逃•eg:Someone has run off with the keys to my safe.有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙•5.to get out of control and carry off 失去控制〔说明〕 run away/off with作此解时通常不用于被动结构•eg:She tends to let feelings run away with her.她易于感情用事•6.to win easily 轻易赢得•(说明) run away/off with作此解时通常不用于进行体•eg:The girl ran away with the first set.•那位姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局run backrun back•1.to come back to the begin 倒回•eg：Run the videotape back to the point where the ball bounces.•把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。

•2.+over to review the past 回忆过去•eg：On seeing the picture,I let my thoughts run back over my childhood.•一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代run downrun down•1.to stop;become exhausted 停止走动；用完•eg:That clock ran down hours ago. 那座钟在几小时以前就停了•2.to crash against and knock down or sink 撞倒；撞沉〔说明〕 run down作此解时通常不用于进行体•eg：The liner ran down a fishing boat in the dense fog.那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞•用于be ～ed结构•eg：The cyclist was run down by a big lorry.那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒•3.to criticize sb/sth in an unkind way 恶意批评；说...的坏话；贬低•eg:She's jealous of your success; that's why she's always running you down.她嫉妒你的成功,这就是她老是诽谤你的原因所在。

•4.to find sb/sth after a search 搜捕到；查出〔说明〕 run down作此解时通常不用于进行体•eg:See if you can run down that book in the library for me.看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书•用于be ～ed结构•eg:The criminal was eventually run down in the woods near his home.那罪犯终于落网了,就在他家附近的树林里被捕•5. to stop working gradually; decline 走下坡路；垮掉•eg：The local steelworks is running down and is likely to close within three years.当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭•6.(cause to) become exhausted; be in poor health (使)虚弱,疲乏 •eg：This exhausting work is enough to run everyone down. 这项费力的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。

•用于be ～ed结构•He is quite run down and needs a vacation. 他的身体太虚弱,需要休假•7.to pass or move quickly down (sth); (of liquid) flow down (sth) 沿…迅速而下; 顺…流下•eg：A lorry ran down the hill out of control. 卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去•The tears ran down his face. 眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流run forrun for•1.(cause to) compete for an elected office (使)竞选〔说明〕 run for作此解时通常不用于被动结构eg：He is going to run for mayor again. 他要再次竞选市长2.to continue 持续eg：The play ran for six months on Broadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年Election campaigns in Britain run for three weeks.英国选举活动持续三周。

run inrun in•1.to enter a place quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into a place 快速进入; 流入•eg:As soon as Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来•2.to give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit, as by car 用车载(某人)进入; 驱车作短暂访问•eg:I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的•3.to bring an engine slowly into full use 试车•eg:I'm running my new car in.我正在试我的新车•4.to arrest and take to a police station 拘捕并带往派出所•eg:The police run the two drunks in for causing a disturbance in the street.警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。

•用于be ～ed结构•eg:He was run in for being in possession of drugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所run intorun into•1.to enter (a place) by moving quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into (sth) 快速进入…; 流入…•eg:This river runs into the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流进大西洋•2.to meet sb/sth accidentally 偶然遇见〔说明〕 run into作此解时通常不用于进行体•eg：I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友•3.to give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit to, as by car 用车载(某人)进入…; 驱车造访…•eg：We ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.我们今天到乡下转了一圈,玩得很愉快。

•4.to reach;add up to 加起来,累计达〔说明〕 run into作此解时通常不用于被动结构•eg:That dictionary has run into six editions.那本词典已再版了六次•5. (cause to) bump or crash into (使)碰撞•eg:The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制而撞在墙上• 6.(cause to) be affected by; (cause to) get into (使)陷入•eg:His wild extravagance is running his family into red.他的奢侈无度使他的家庭负债累累•7.to push sth sharp into 把…刺入•eg:Mind you, don't run the needle into your finger.注意别让针扎手run offrun off•1.to allow liquid to flow out (使)流掉 •eg: When the temperature reaches melting point; the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.当温度达到熔点时,金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中。

•2.to print copies 复印,印刷•eg:When you've finished typing this letter, could you run off four copies for me, please?你打完这封信后,请给我复印四份好吗?•3.to write or recite fluently 流畅地写出或背出 •eg:I can run off the list from memory.我能把清单倒背如流•4.to get rid of unwanted weight by running 减轻体重 •eg:You're too fat; try and run off all those excess pounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步减减肥•5.to become tired through too much activity 劳累过度•eg:I'm running my legs off, having to look after everything in the village.村里的事件件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭•6.to flow away from sth 从…流掉 〔说明〕 run off作此解时通常不用于进行体。

•eg:The rainwater can run off the roof through these pipes.雨水可以通过这些管道从屋顶上流走•2.to make sb work too hard, especially actively 使某人过于劳累 常用于be ～ed结构•eg:I'm sorry I didn't phone earlier but I've been run off my feet today.很对不起,我没能早一点打,今天我一直很忙run onrun on•1.to pass on 继续•eg：The concert ran on until eleven o'clock.音乐会一直延续到11点•2.to talk continuously 不停地讲；滔滔不绝•eg：He will run on for hours if you don't stop him.如果你不打断他,他会喋喋不休地讲好几个小时•3.to be concerned with 涉及，讲到 〔说明〕 run on通常不用于被动结构•eg：That boy's thoughts are always running on food.那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。

run outrun out•1.to be used up;have no more 用完，耗尽•eg:We'd just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我们刚到达高速公路,汽油就没有了•I'm running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来•2.to come to an end;expire 结束；期满•eg：My employment contract runs out at the end of this month.我的雇用合同本月底期满•3.to flow out 流走，流到•eg:The milk runs in at this end of the bacterial filter and runs out at the other.牛奶从细菌过滤器这一头流进去,从另一头流出•4.to force sb to leave a place 逐出•run sb out of sth •eg：They ran him out of town.他们把他撵出城。

•If you refuse to leave of your own free will, the boys will run you out of town.如果你拒绝自动离开,小伙子们将把你赶出城去•5.to abandon; desert 抛弃,背弃 •run out on sb •eg：Don't run out on your friends when they are in need of your help.当你的朋友们需要你的帮助时,不要背弃他们run overrun over•1.to visit a place for a short time, as by running; (cause to) be driven to a place 造访; 驱车送•eg：Let's run over to the Browns' this evening. 今天晚上咱们开车去布朗家吧•2.to overflow 流出，溢出•eg：The water in the Yangtze River this summer rose rapidly and almost ran over.今年夏天长江的水位迅速增高,几乎泛溢出来。

•3.to knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle 撞倒,撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分 〔说明〕 run over作此解时通常不用于进行体,常用于被动结构•eg：Slow down, you might run someone over.开慢点,你会撞着人的• 用于be ～ed结构•He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.他被车轧伤,必须送往医院•4.to flow over sth 溢出，漫出•eg：The river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了•5.to knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle 撞倒,撞翻; 碾过 •eg：Why doesn't he drive more carefully?He almost ran over that child.他开车怎么不小心点儿? 险些从那个孩子身上开过去。

•6.to pass over sth; look through 温习•eg：He ran over his notes before starting his lecture.在开始讲演前,他把大纲匆匆看一遍•7.to look through 浏览•eg：He ran his eye over the page.他把这一页看了一遍run throughrun through•1. (cause to) flow through sth (使)从…流过•eg：Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父亲叫我把管子打通,让水流过去•2. to make a hole through sth/sb, as with a sword 刺穿,刺中〔说明〕 run through通常不用于进行体•eg：The ruffian threatened to run his victim through if he did not hand over all his money.暴徒恐吓受害者说如果他不把所有的钱都交出来,就捅死他。

•3.to move through sth, as by running 跑着穿过…•eg：Running through the forest in the dark, the boys were greatly afraid.孩子们在黑暗中穿过森林,心里非常害怕•4.to (of liquid) (cause to) flow through sth (使…)在…流过•eg：The river runs through several underground caves which store the water for the city's use.这条河流经几处贮存城市用水的地下蓄水池•5.to spend money fast and carelessly 挥霍•eg：He soon ran through all his father's money.他很快把父亲的钱全给挥霍掉了•6.to read or examine quickly 匆匆查阅•eg：We've got a few minutes before the train goes, so I'll just run through your instructions again.在火车出发前我们还有一点时间,我再把你的指示看一遍。

•7.to rehearse 预演•eg：Let's run through the first scene again.我们再把第一场排练一遍吧•8.to spread right through 贯穿 〔说明〕 run through作此解时通常不用于进行体•eg：A feeling of sadness runs through his poetry.一种悲伤感贯穿于他的诗歌•9.(cause to) move quickly or freely (使)快速移动,(使)随意移动•eg：He ran his fingers through his hair in confusion.他心里很乱,禁不住将手放在头发里乱挠run to•1.to be enough for 买得起,足够…〔说明〕 run to作此解时通常不用于进行体eg:I can't run to that new car.我买不起那辆新车2.to extend to 扩展到 〔说明〕 run to作此解时通常不用于进行体eg:The boundary runs to the south of that forest.边界线延伸到那片森林的南部。

3.to have a tendency towards 趋向,向…去〔说明〕 run to作此解时通常不用于被动结构eg: The ball ran to the boundary.球向边线滚去•4.to drive (sb) to a place 驱车(送某人)去… •eg:Would you like to run to the harbour to look at the ships?你想不想开车到码头看看船?•run with•1.to be covered with 流满•eg:The streets were running with blood after the massacre.那场大屠杀后,街上血流成河•His face was running with sweat.他汗流满面run uprun up•1.to raise especially a flag or banner 升起•eg:They ran up the national flag on the queen's birthday.他们在女王生日那天升起了国旗•2.to sew quickly together 赶做•eg:Jill ran up a costume for the party on her sewing machine.吉尔匆匆忙忙用缝纫机赶制了一件参加宴会穿的服装。

•3.to incur a bill or debt (使)增长•eg:The sales of the book ran up.这部书的销量激增•Packing will bring us more money, because the special packing will run up the price of the item.包装会给我们带来更多的钱,因为这种特殊包装会抬高商品的价格•4.to move quickly up sth, as by running; move quickly along sth 迅速地登上; 沿…迅速地移动•eg:He ran up the stairs three at a time.他一步三级跑上了楼梯•I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了run up against•to encounter 遇到，碰到•eg：I ran up against Bill in the market.我在市场上偶然碰到了比尔•I thought we would be successful, but we ran up against a lack of money.我原以为我们会成功,但我们遇到了缺乏资金的难题。

+名词•run a hotel 经营一家旅馆•run all the way 一路跑•run blockade 冲破封锁•run business 经商•run company 经营公司•run counter to 违反,与…背道而驰•run errands 供差遣•run extra train 增开加班列车•run grocery shop 经营杂货店•run horse 策马•run machine 操纵机器•run projector 开放映机•run race 赛跑•run risk 冒险•run sb's life 主宰某人的生活•run school 管理学校•run water 放水+形容词•run dry 变干•run free 随便乱跑•run low 不够了•run shor t缺乏•run smooth 进展顺利•run wild 无人管+副词•run blindly 盲目地经营•run easily 容易管理•run efficiently 有效地管理•run eventually 最后达到•run frantically 狂乱地跑•run infallibly 必然地逃走•run noiselessly 悄悄地跑•run obediently 驯服地操作•run rapidly 快速地跑•run readily 准备跑•run regularly 整齐地跑•run safely 安全地跑•run serially 连续地跑•run slowly 缓慢地跑•run smoothly 平稳地移动•run speedily 快速地移动•run successfully 成功地经营•run swiftly 迅速地移动•run about 跑来跑去•run along 跑开,走掉•run around 到处乱跑,合得来,关系密切•run away 跑掉,逃跑•run back 跑回•run down 流下来,疲惫不堪•run in 快速进入•run off 走开•run on 滔滔不绝往下说•run out 用完,满期,告终+副词+介词•run away from sth 摆脱某事•run away with 不受…约束•run down to 延伸至,伸展到•run out on sb 抛弃某人•run up 迅速上升•run up against 达到,遇到,和…冲突•run up to 达到,向…跑去+介词•run across 穿过,碰到•run after 追逐…•run after a bus 追赶公共汽车•run against 反对•run one's head against the wall 把头往墙上撞•run at 冲向,扑向•run between 在…之间定期往返•run between the two cities 往来于两城之间•run down 很快跑下,倾泻•run down the stairs 跑下楼梯•run for 竞选,跑去找•run for Congress 参加国会议员竞选•run for dear life 拼命跑•run for office 竞选公职•run for the President 竞选总统•run from 从…伸展•run from the field of battle 临阵脱逃•run in the 3000 metres 参加三千米赛跑•run into 偶然碰见,撞见,碰到,跑进,陷入,撞•run into an old friend 偶遇老朋友•run into danger 遇到危险•run into trouble 碰上麻烦•run on 涉及•run on a problem 涉及某问题•run over 浏览,匆匆复习,略述,溢出•run round the house 围着房子跑•run through 花光,穿过,浸透,略谈,浏览,勾销•run through the mountain 穿山而过•run to 伸展到,跑到…,累积,寻求…的帮助run做名词时的短语•动词+～•cover run 走完航程•finish run 结束航程•score a run 得了一分•名词+～•railroad run 火车路程•形容词+～•average run 普通人•brief run 暂时畅销•common run 普通人•considerable run 销路很好•extra run 增开一班次•good run 畅销•hurried run 匆匆跑•last run 最后一班•long run 长期演出•non-stop run 直达航线•after a run of 一连串的…•at a run跑步 by the run•猛然,马上 during a run of•在…时间内 for a run•跑步 off run•不再航行 on run•在航线上 on the run•逃跑,奔波 out of the run•不寻常的事 to a run•跑起来 with a run•～+介词•run between 往返于…之间•run by 只需•run from 离开…的航行中•run of 跑了•run of office 任期•run of wet weather 阴雨连绵•run on the bank 银行发生挤兑•run to 去…旅行•at a run•跑 running•He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to at walk.他跑步出发,但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。

•She left the house at a run.她跑着离开房子•by〔with〕 a/the run•迅速下降 declining quickly•Price came down by the run.物价一落千丈•The temperature came down with a run.气温突然下降•get〔have〕 the run of•得到准许充分使用… get permission to make full use of sth •He has the run of the house.他获准使用那栋房子•I have the run of his extensive library.我有使用他藏书丰富的图书馆的自由•She gets the run of the car.她获准使用那辆汽车•give the run of•准许(某人)充分使用… give (sb) the permission to make full use of sth •▲give sb the run of sth •He's given our children the run of his garden.他让我们的孩子随便进出他的花园。

•in the long run•从长远来看,终究 ultimately; eventually•In the long run prices are bound to rise.从长远看,物价肯定要涨•It'll be cheaper in the long run to use genuine leather because it will last longer.使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的,因为真皮制品比较经久耐用•Sure, you can profit from criticism in the long and painful run.当然,接受批评是痛苦的,但终究会对你有好处•It will be much cheaper in the long run to buy a car.到头来买一辆汽车将会更加便宜了•in the short run•从短期来看,在短期内,不久 for the near future•Of course plastic's cheaper than leather in the short run, but it won't last as long.从短期来看,塑料制品当然比皮制品便宜,但塑料制品比不上皮制品经久耐用。

•The TV set will be much cheaper in the short run,I suppose.我想,要不了多久电视机就更加便宜了•in the long run•从长远来看,终究 ultimately; eventually•In the long run prices are bound to rise.从长远看,物价肯定要涨•It'll be cheaper in the long run to use genuine leather because it will last longer.使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的,因为真皮制品比较经久耐用•Sure, you can profit from criticism in the long and painful run.当然,接受批评是痛苦的,但终究会对你有好处•It will be much cheaper in the long run to buy a car.到头来买一辆汽车将会更加便宜了•in the short run•从短期来看,在短期内,不久 for the near future•Of course plastic's cheaper than leather in the short run, but it won't last as long.从短期来看,塑料制品当然比皮制品便宜,但塑料制品比不上皮制品经久耐用。

•The TV set will be much cheaper in the short run,I suppose.我想,要不了多久电视机就更加便宜了。