科普五年级英语上册知识点.ppt

五年级上册知识点总结,动词的第三人称单数（单三）,1.一般情况下，直接加-s如：cook-cooks, like-likes 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es. 如 do-does go-goes watch-watches（看） wash-washes,,3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 4.特殊 have-has,动词加ing的变化规则,1．一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making taste-tasting,,3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running stop-stopping swim-swimming sit-sitting get-getting,名词复数规则,1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, 2．以s. x. sh. Ch.结尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch(表)-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,,4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives(小刀） thief-thieves(贼) 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen mouse-mice(老鼠) child-children potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes,不可数名词,bread面包 rice大米 Meat肉 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 Juice果汁 water水 milk牛奶 Coke可乐 tea茶 candy糖果,同音词,buy-by-bye meet-meat to-too-two sea-see,反义词,big大的-small小的 long长的-short短的 tall高的- short矮的 wrong错误的-right正确的 bad坏的-good好的 happy开心的-sad伤心的,缩写,does not-doesn’t let us-let’s(让我们) I would like-I’d like（我想要） what is-what‘s I am-I'm is not-isn't are not-aren't they are-they're do not-don't,特殊疑问词,what 什么 who（关于人的提问）谁 where（关于地点的提问）哪里 how（关于出行方式、身体的提问）怎样 what time（关于时间的提问）什么时候,Lesson1 What is she doing？,in the playground/classroom 在操场上/教室 ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马 in the park在公园 read a book/books读书 at the sports centre 在运动中心 play basketball/football/tennis/ping-pong 打篮球、踢足球、打网球、打乒乓球 have a match比赛 next week下周,现在进行时的用法,1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 主语+be+动词ing 3．现在进行时的否定句： 主语+be not+动词ing 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 be+主语+动词ing,,现在进行时的提问： what+be+主语+ 动词ing? 回答： 主语+be+动词ing. What is she/Eve doing? She is skating.,lesson2 Don't be late next time!,come in 进来 be late迟到 next time下一次 sit down坐下 stand up 站起来 open the door/window 打开门/窗户 close the door/window 关上门/窗户 Listen to me.听我说 Don’t talk.不要说话 Look at the blackboard.看黑板 Don't look at your book.不要看你的书 P19,lesson3A computer has a keyboard.,look like看起来像. play with sb.和某人玩 every day 每天 write letters写信 write a letter to sb.给某人写信,一般现在时的用法,一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床 3.表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成,1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如： We study English.我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化,1. be动词的变化 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike?,2.行为动词的变化否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它 如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如： - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work?,lesson4、5、6,swimming游泳 skating滑冰 dancing跳舞 drawing画画 reading 读书 fishing钓鱼 listen to music听音乐 fly a kite放风筝 play cards打扑克 play cards with sb.和某人打牌 on Sundays 每逢周日 reading on his computer see films看电影 watch TV看电视 take photos拍照 go shopping去购物 TV plays电视剧enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 over there在那边 make a kite做风筝 take a look看一看 what about .怎么样,,like dong sth.喜欢做某事 肯定句：主语+like dong sth.（主语为it、he、she时为likes） He likes swimming. 否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+like dong sth. She doesn't like skating. 疑问句:do(does)+主语+like dong sth. Does he like swimming? What do you like to do in your free time?,lesson7What would you like?,something to drink/eat 喝/吃的东西 a cold drink一杯冷饮 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bottle of coke/orange juice /milk 一瓶可乐/橙汁 /牛奶 an ice cream一个冰激凌 hot dog 热狗 some candy一些糖 some juice一些果汁 a glass of water 一杯水 go Dutch AA制 a bag of chips 一包薯条 share sth. with sb.和某人共同分享某物 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 Let's eat it together.让我们一起吃吧。

Let buy something to drink/eat. 让我们买些喝/吃的东西吧 What would you like?I'd like . 你想要什么？我想要 What would you like to drink/eat ? Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要一些吃/喝的东西吗？ How are you feeling?I'm not feeling well. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服 I’m feeling much better now.我现在感觉好多了lesson8Would you like some potatoes?,in the fridge在冰箱里 junk food垃圾食品 a train ticket 一张火车票 at the station在车站 in the waiting room在候车室 take a train to .乘火车去 a ticket to .一张去.的车票 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth 给某人某物,,-Would you like some.? -Yes,please./No.thanks. How much is it/are they?多少钱？ No hot dogs for you.没有热狗给你。

He sees a woman with a baby in her arms. What's wrong?怎么了？ Don't worry.I can help you. 别担心，我能帮助你lesson9How many cakes do you want?,half a kilo一斤/半公斤 three cakes三块蛋糕 two kilos of beef 两公斤牛肉 sail by驶过来 fruit shop水果商店 how many 用于提问可数名词的数量 how much 用于提问不可数名词的数量 How many bottles of milk do you want? What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么吗？ Here is the money.给你钱Anything else?你还要买其他的东西吗？ 完整形式：Is there anything else? Do you want anything else? What's five times three?五乘以三是多少？ Come with me and I will show you. 跟我来，我要展示给你看。

I see我明白了 Five times three is fifteen.五乘以三是十五。