2022专升本英语动词时态模拟试题.docx

2022专升本英语动词时态模拟试题在专升本考试中，英语始终是让许多考生感到头疼的一个科目，下面我给考生整理了专升本英语动词时态模拟试题，考生在考前可提前练练手 　　考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时　　1.一般现在时　　(1)考查表示按时辰表将要发生的动作或事务　　例 1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.　　A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken　　飞机起非的时间是时辰表上的支配，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是 A　　(2)考查表示特征、实力或现时的状况或状态　　例 2 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.　　A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working　　例 3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more.　　A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live　　句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应当是现时的状况，答案应为 D。

　　(3)考查表示普遍真理、事实　　例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.　　A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called　　尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是 B　　2.现在进行时　　(1)考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事　　例 5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.　　A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired　　句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选 C　　例 6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.　　A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning　　(3)考查表示某个按最近的安排或支配将要进行的动作、即将起先或结束的动作　　常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work 等。

　　例 7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______.　　A. takes off B. is taking off　　C. has taken off D. took off　　考点二、一般过去时与过去进行时　　1.一般过去时　　主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或状况　　例 8It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and　　education.　　A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed　　句中的 the early 说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了消遣和教化，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的　　动作或状况，答案是 D　　例 9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America.　　A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working　　此题中的 two years ago 说明是发生在过去的事情，所以答案是 A。

　　2.过去进行时　　(1)考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成　　例 10—Has Sam finished his homework today?　　—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.　　A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done　　(2)考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作　　例 11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?　　—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting　　“我”刚刚完成手头的工作，将要去洗澡，所以答案是 D　　一般过去时与过去进行时的区分如下：　　一般过去时：完成性　　过去进行时：未完成　　考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时　　1.现成完成时　　(1)考查表示所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果　　例 12Although medical science _______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are　　returning.　　A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved　　尽管句中未出现时间状语，我们从句意可以推断出医学已经限制住了一些危急的疾病，所以答案是 B。

　　(2)考查表示一个从过去某个时间起先，持续到现在的动作　　例 13My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.　　A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served　　此题中的时间状语 all his life 说明我的挚友从过去到现在始终在奥委会工作，答案应是 D　　例 14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.　　A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing　　2.现成完成进行时　　主要考查表示一个从过去某时起先发生，始终持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作　　例 15Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.　　A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to consider　　因为失业，Lucy 始终考虑重返校内，但是到现在还没做出确定,所以答案为 B。

　　现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区分如下：　　现在完成时：完成性　　　　　强调动作的结果　　现在完成进行时：未完成性　　动作在不久前持续进行的情景　　考点四、 主动表示被动的三种状况　　1. 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态　　常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep 等　　2. 一些连系动词的主动式+形容词　　常见动词是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out 等　　请同学们看下面一道题：　　例 16 The roast duck_______delicious and a lot_______in two hours.　　A. was tasted;was sold B. tasted;was sold C. was tasted;sold D. tasted;would sell　　依据所给情景，taste 应为连系动词，英语中连系动词不用被动语态，所以第一空填 tasted，后半句意为“烤鸭　　两小时内被卖掉许多”，所以答案为 B。

　　上题可以改变如下：　　例 17 The roast dark which Mr and Mrs White prepared_______well.　　A. sold B. had been sold C. was sold D. would sell　　3. 五个“发生”：happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about 等　　例 18 ___is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_______every four years.　　A. It; are held B. As; take place C. That; happen D. As; break out　　本题考查定语从句和表示“发生”等词的用法A 项 it 不对，are held 正确，改成以下句子正确：It is well　　known to everyone that the Olympic Games are held every four years. C、D 项中 That 与 break out 不妥，B 项中 as 引导的定　　语从句修饰 the Olympic ... 整个句子，take place 相当于 are held，所以答案为 B。

　　考题诠释 　　What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.　　A.is B.was C.has been D.will be　　解析:句意为：我们原先认为不行能的事,如今的确显得可能了此句貌似简洁，实则相当困难What we used to think　　为主语从句的主语从句，答案 was 为主语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词为一般现在时　　答案:B　　was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen o。