Grammar and writing M5unit1课件.ppt

Grammar past participle,Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.,- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy?- He has got the first prize in the contest.- No wonder he is excited!,过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive),可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified有资格的, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied,1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动Past Participle as the Attributive,He is a retired worker.他是一个退休工人。

This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.,过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村，从未见过火车When the past participle is a single word, where do you put, before the noun modified or after it? When the past participle is a phrase, where do you put?,Conclusion,1.people who are terrified2.seats which are reserved3.water that is polluted4.a room that is crowded5.a winner who is pleased,Practice 1: Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. SBp5,6.astonished children7.a broken vase8.a closed door9.the tired audience10. a trapped animal,1.He got _ about losing the money.2.Why do you always look so _? Do you sleep well these days?,blamed,tired,3,Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.(P5),4.Everybody was _ to hear the death of the famous film star.,shocked,3.I was _ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.,disappointed,5.The children are really _ about going to the zoo.6.His wound became _with a new virus.,excited,infected,Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P44),1,1. They were _ to accept my idea.2. Ill be _ to hear what he has to say.3. The mayor said that he was _about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.,prepared,interested,worried,continued,4. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5. Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6. He was _ of going alone into the empty house.,arrived,concerned,frightened,Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P44),2,1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. I found this broken plate on the floor.,2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.,3. I looked at that modem abstract (抽象) painting. It was colored in yellows and greens. I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.,4. Yesterday I got the answer to my question. It was the one I expected. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question.,5. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. She is my friend devoted to my interests.,6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.,7. We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room.,Further information: Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participle,Flash,。