定语从句语法知识点基本汇总.docx

定语从句语法知识点基本汇总 定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。

2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。

There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第2页 共2页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页第 2 页 共 2 页。