
Unit 5《If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time》Grammar学案1(人教新目标八年级下).doc
12页一、一周课程概述1.学习条件状语从句2.复习用现在进行时表将来时3.情态动词should 的用法4.重要句型:I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann. If you do, you’ll have a great time. Are you going to the party? Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans. You should wear your cool pants.5.重点词汇:late, sorry, have a great time, travel around the world, work hard, wear jeans, let… in, take away二、重难点知识讲解1.I think I’m going to go to the party with Karen and Ann. 我打算和凯伦、安一起去参加聚会 “be going to+v.”是将来时态的一种形式,表示“打算(做某事)”,这是我们所熟悉的句式。
如: I’m going to do some shopping with my mother. 我要和我妈妈去购物He is going to take part in an English class.(=He is going to an English class.)他要去参加英语班注意:be going to后可以接表示地点的名词,表示“要去某地”若接表示地点的副词,则去掉toI’m going to my teacher’s office. 我要去老师的办公室I’m going there, too. 我也想去那儿辨析:be going to, will与shall 一般说来,will, shall表示纯粹的将来,没有任何感情色彩,而be going to或其他用动词的进行时表示的是将要发生的动作或情况,带有较重的感情色彩,如表示即将发生的事情、计划之中安排要做的事情等It will rain. 要下雨了动作要发生)It is going to rain. Hurry up, please.就要下雨了请快点儿雨即刻就要下了2.If you do, you’ll have a great time. 如果你做,你将会玩得很高兴。
1)have a good time意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,类似的表达方式还有enjoy oneself, have fun, have a wonderful /nice time等如:Have you had a great time at the party?晚会上你玩得开心吗?I have a great time on the trip. (=I have a good /wonderful /nice time on the trip.)我旅行很愉快2)这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句主句用将来时或含有情态动词的句子,从句的将来时用现在时表示如:If you study hard, you can pass the examination.如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试的If you wait a minute, I shall go and find him.请等一会儿,我就去把他找来 if引导的条件状语从句是本单元的重点语法项目,也是中考的考点,请同学们多加注意3.I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party. 我想要穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。
辨析:wear, put on, have on与dress(1)put on是“穿上,戴”的意思,表示动作,是非延续性动词如:He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外衣就出去了Put on more clothes. It’s very cold outside.多穿点儿衣服,外面很冷2)wear是“穿着,戴着”的意思,表示状态,一般现在时表示经常状态,现在进行时表示暂时状态如:He often wears a blue jacket. 他常穿一件蓝夹克She is wearing a red skirt. 她穿着一件红裙子3)have on是“穿着,戴着”的意思,表示状态,可以和wear互换如:She always has her red shoes on.=She always wears her red shoes. 她总是穿着那双红鞋4)dress是“穿上,穿着”的意思既表状态,也表动作既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词dress作及物动词,表示“给自己或别人穿(衣服)”,宾语是人,不是衣服;因此常用被动语态如:Wake up the children and dress them. 叫醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。
She is dressed in beautiful clothes today. 今天她穿着漂亮的衣服dress作不及物动词dress up意为“化妆,打扮,穿上盛装”4.Let’s have it today. 让我们今天举行吧Let’s是Let us的缩写,意思是“让我们”Let’s后跟动词原形,表示“让我们做某事吧”,其否定句式是Let’s not do sth. 让我们不要做某事如:Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧Let’s not go out. 咱们别出去了吧注意:Let’s 与Let us表达的含义不完全相同,Let’s表示提出建议,而Let us表示提出请求如:Let’s go and see Mr. Wang. 我们去看看王先生吧提出一种建议)Let us know the answer, please. 请把答案告诉我们表示提出请求,相当于Please tell us the answer.)5.If we have it today, half the class won’t come. 如果我们今天举行,一半学生不会来half adj. 一半的Half the workers come from Shandong. 半数工人来自山东。
辨析:half, all与nonehalf表示半量,all表示全量,none表示绝无如:Half the students in our class are girls. 我们班半数学生是女生All the students in our class are from Nanjing. 我们班所有的学生都是南京人None of the students in our class smoke. 我们班的学生都不吸烟6.If you do, the teachers will call your parents. 如果你这样做,老师们将给你的父母打call sb. 给某人打I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了Did you call them last week? 上周你给他们打了吗?[拓展](1)call sb.’s name 喊某人的名字 The boy calls his brother’s name. 那个小男孩喊他哥哥的名字2)call on sb. 拜访某人(拜访的对象是“人”) I called on him yesterday. 昨天我去拜访了他。
3)call at sp 拜访(拜访的对象是“地点”) They called at her house last week. 他们上星期去她家拜访7.Why not? 为什么不?Why not问句表示建议,即提议某人去做某事也可用Why don’t you…? 如:Why not go there with me? 为什么不跟我一起去呢?Why not come more often? 为什么不经常来这里呢?Why not go there and have a look? 为何不去那儿看看?Why don't you sell the car if you need money? 如果需要钱为什么不卖掉车?8.make a lot of money 赚许多钱(1)make money 赚钱[拓展]由make构成的词组:make paper 造纸 make a road 筑路make noises 发出噪音 make up one’s mind 下决心make friends 交朋友 make tea 沏茶make a fire 生火 make a living 谋生(2)a lot of 许多,很多辨析:a lot, a lot of与lots of ①三者都有“许多,很多”的意思。
a lot of, lots of一般用于肯定句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词它们完全可以互相换用如:A lot of /Lots of students went swimming yesterday.昨天许多学生去游泳了He has lots of /a lot of work to do this week.本周他有许多工作要做 ②a lot可作名词,相当于a lot of things,它也作副词,修饰动词或形容词、副词比较级如:We have learnt a lot from Lei Feng. 我们从雷锋那里学到了很多东西Mary is a lot older than Alice.玛丽比艾丽斯大得多9.If you join the Lions, you’ll become a great soccer player.如果你加入雄狮队,你将会成为一名伟大的足球运动员join指加入某一组织、团体而成为其中的一员如:He joined the army in 1948. 他在1948年参军辨析:join, join in与take part in①如果参加一群人的某种活动,这个活动可用介词in+doing(或名词)表示。
如: She’ll join us in singing a song. 她将和我们一起唱歌 Will you join us in the discussion? 你加入我们的讨论好吗?②join in的意思是“参加并一起活动”如: He joined in the game. 他参加了(一起做)这个游戏③take part in 指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用,如会议、竞赛、运动、斗争等如: They took part in the sports meeting yesterday. 昨天他们参加了运动会 I took part in the game. 我参加了这场比赛 A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yeste。












