大学英语综合教程1教案UNIT1-第1篇.docx

    大学英语综合教程1教案UNIT1    教案2016～2017学年度第一学期课程名称英语教学单位英语系教研室英语教育教研室任课教师高帅职称讲师授课班级普师164班锦州师范高等专科学校2016～2017学年度第一学期授课课程：英语授课教师：高帅Unit 1 Passage A High school vs collegeStep One: Introduction, Background information, DiscussionStep Two: Detailed study of the textStep Three: ExercisesStep Four: Teaching summaryStep Five: HomeworkStep One: Introduction, Background information, DiscussionThe top ten universities in the worldThey are University of Cambridge，University of Oxford，Harvard University，University of California，Berkeley，Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Stanford University (USA)，University of Tokyo，Princeton University(USA)，California Institute of Technology and Imperial College of London.Here we only briefly introduce the first five universities to you.A.University of CambridgeBritain's University of Cambridge has topped the list，making it the best university in the world for science.In 2009，the university will celebrate its 800th anniversary，making it one of the world's oldest universities.Cambridge is the largest university in the United Kingdom(over 100 departments，faculties and schools).Its contribution to the world has ranged from the discovery of the mechanism of blood circulation to the structure of DNA，from the great philosophers of the early 15th century to the groundbreaking work of its many Nobel Prize winners (more than 60 distinguished names feature on the list).B.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is one of the oldest English-speaking universities.It can lay claim to nine centuries of documented existence.According to the university's website，there is no clear date of foundation，but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167，when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.Except for St. Hildas—which continues to remain an all-women college—all of Oxford's 39 colleges now admit both men and women.C.Harvard UniversityHarvard University is ranked No.3 among the top ten universities in the world.Harvard College was established in 1636 and was named for its first benefactor(捐助者)John Harvard of Charlestown.Harvard was a young minister who，on his death in 1638，left his library and half his estate to the newly established institution.It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.Seven presidents of the United States (John Adams，John Quincy Adams，Theodore and Franklin Delano Roosevelt，Rutherford B Hayes，John Fitzgerald Kennedy and George W Bush)were graduates of Harvard.Its faculty has produced 40 Nobel laureates (戴桂冠的人).D.University of California，BerkeleyThe roots of the University of California go back to the gold rush days of 1849，when thee.g. We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出办法解决这个问题。

★vs.(= versus)prep.against 与……相对e.g. There will be a football match this afternoon：Japanese team versus Chinese team. 今天下午将有一场足球赛，日本队对中国队on one's own独自地；独立地；主动地The poor old lady has lived on her own for twenty years.这位可怜的老妇人已独自生活20年了★anxiety n.fear，esp.as caused by uncertainty about sth忧虑；焦虑e.g. His mother was waiting for him at the airport with anxiety.他母亲在机场焦虑地等着他anxious adj.担忧的；渴望的e.g.The students spent an anxious night waiting for the results of national Entrance Examination of Universties.学生们因等待高考结果而度过了一个焦虑不安的晚上。

no longer不再e.g. He followed the doctor's advice and no longer smoked. 他听从了医生的建议不再吸烟了bond n. a feeling，likeness，etc.that unites two or more people or groups 纽带；联结；结合e.g.Two countries united in the bonds of friendship.两个国家结成友邦rely on依赖；依靠e.g.In China nearly all students rely on their parents for tuition.在中国，几乎所有学生都靠父母为他们交学费◆transition n.the act of changing or passing from one form，state，style，or place to another 过渡e.g.He finds it difficult to adapt to the frequent transition of weather.他发现很难适应天气的变化无常。

transit vt.横越，通过e.g.The aircraft transits the United States and Canada.飞机飞越美国和加拿大in one's hands在……掌握中；交托给；由……处理（负责）；被……控制e.g.This skyscraper is in the hands of a famous designer and our chief engineer.这座摩天大楼由一位著名的设计师和我们的总工程师负责environment n.all the surrounding conditions which influence growth and development环境e.g.It's important for children to have a happy environment at school.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境很重要an array of一排；一群；一批e.g. an array of heavily armed troops 一批全副武装的部队；an array of spare parts 大批零配件*passive[5pAsIv] adj.not active被动的e.g. Chinese students find it difficult to learn the passive voice in English learning.中国学生学英语时觉得被动语态很难学。

take advantage of利用e.g.He's taking advantage of all educational opportunities to improve himself. 他在利用一切受教育的机会来提高自己participate vi.to take part or have a share in an activity or event 参与; 参加，分担e.g.He often encourages his students to participate in discussions in class.他经常鼓励学生参加讨论participation n.参加；参与e.g.Teachers often encourage class participation.教师常鼓励学生积极参与participant n.参与者；共享者adj.参与的e.g.My father is an active par。