制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义.docx

制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO 按订单装配(Assemble to Order) MTO 按订单生产(Make to Order)ETO——按订单设计 MTS——库存生产(Make-to-Stock)PAPC 生产和流程控制(Production and Process Control) DHR 器械历史文件(Device History Record)NCR 不合格(Non-conformance) CAPA 纠正和预防措施(Corrective And Preventive Activity)NPV 净现值(Net Present Value) IRR 内部收益率(Internal Rate of Return)PP 回收期(Payback Period) SPC 统计过程控制(Statistic process control) BOM 物料清单(Bill of Material)OBOM 订单 BOM MBOM 生产制造物料清单 EBOM 工程设计BOM PBOM 工艺规划BOMSBOM 销售 BOM PLM 产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management)PDM 产品数据管理(Product Data Management) CAD 计算机辅助设计(Computer Added Design) CAPP 计算机辅助工艺设计(Computer Aided Process Planning) KPI 关键绩效指标(Key Performance Index) SOA 面向服务架构(Service Oriented Architecture)ASN 预先发货通知(Advanced Shipment Notice)MHE 物料处理设备(Material HandlingEquipment) EMEA 欧洲、中东和非洲 CRM 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) SCM 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) BI 商业智能(Business Intelligence) LDAP 轻量级目录访问协议(Lightweight DirectoryAccess Protocol) MRP 生产资源规划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) SFA 自动销售(Sales Force Automation) SCV 供应链可见性(Supply Chain Visibility) MDM 制造数据管理(Manufacturing Data Management) APS 高级计划 系统(Advanced Planning System) CMMS 一体化维护管理系统 CMMS 电脑化维修管理系统(computerizedmaintenance management system) HMI 人机界面(Human Machine Interface) OEM 原始设备制造商(OriginalEquipment Manufacturer) MES 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) CPG 消费包装产品(CustomerPackaged Goods) Time to Market 即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume 即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货 AIT 自动验证技术(Automated Identification Technologies) TAV 全部资产可视化(TotalAssets Visualization) SCADA 数据采集和监视控制(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) OPC 用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入(OLE for Process Control) ASRS 自动存贮与检索系统(Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ) BTO 订单生产(Build-to-Order) CTO (Configuration-to-Order) VMI 供货商免费存放(Vendor Managed Inventory) MCT 制造周期时间(Manufacturing Cycle Time) ABC 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider) ATP 可承诺量(AvailableTo Promise) AVL 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC 平衡记分卡(Balanced Scorecard) BTF 计划生产(Build To Forecast) CPM 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO 客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS 决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC 设计变更 /工程变更(Engineer Change) EC 电子商务(Electronic Commerce) ECRN 原件规格更改通知(Engineer ChangeRequest Notice) EDI 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST 预估(Forecast) FMS 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control) ISO 国际标准组织 (InternationalOrganization for Standardization) ISAR 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT 实时管理(Just In Time)KM 知识管理(Knowledge Management) L4L 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) MES 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MO 制令(Manufacture Order) MPS 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast OEM 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM 委托设 计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP 分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP 交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM 产品数据管理系统(Product DataManagement) PERT 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO 订单(Purchase Order) POH 预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR 采购申请 Purchase Request QA 品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC 质量管理(Quality Control) QCC 品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE 品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再订购点(Re-Order Point) SCM 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) SIS 策略信息系统 (StrategicInformation System) SO 订单(Sales Order) SOR 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) TOC 限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM 全面生产管理 Total Production ManagementTQC 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP 在制品(WorkIn Process) LAN 局域网(Local Area Network)WAN 广域网(Wide Area Network) MAN 城域网(Metropolitan Area Network) TCP 传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protoco) IP 网际协议(Internet Protocol)ERP： ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划 WM= Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统(不同于 ERP中的库存管理)。