
2021-2021版英语新教材导学人教必修第一册讲义:WELCOME+UNIT+Section+Ⅰ+.docx
9页2021-2021 版英语新教材导学人教必修第一册讲义:WELCOME+UNIT+Section+Ⅰ +Listening+and+Speaking 和答案主题语境 —— 人与自我之 学校生活【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我之学校生活,该主题语境主要包括 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活;健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度;熟悉自我, 丰富自我,完善自我;乐于学习,善于学习,终身学习等;本单元主要涉及学校 生活、熟悉自我,丰富自我,完善自我以及乐于学习,善于学习,终身学习等; 该主题与高一新生学习、 生活亲密相关, 在此主题语境下, 引导同学正确熟悉自己,完善自己的学习方法, 促进同学语言才能、 学习才能、交际才能等全面进展;9 / 9Tomorrow never comes我. 生待明日,万事成蹉跎;There is no royal road to learning学. 习没有捷径;The morning hour has gold in its mouth.一日之计在于晨;Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己把握;Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking1. Translate the following words and phrases.① exchangev. 交换;沟通 ②lecture n. 讲座,讲课③ register v. 登记,注册 ④sex n. 性别⑤female adj. 女(性)的 ⑥male adj. 男(性) 的⑦ nationality n. 国籍,民族 ⑧ nation n. 国家,民族⑨ designn.& vt. 设计 ⑩campus n. 校内,校区. formal adj. 正式的,正规的 . an exchange student 交换生. in the future 在将来 . on campus 在校内2. Brainstorming:What do you want to know about your new classmates.age,sex,nationality , grade, student No.,birthday, height,phone number, email,etc.3. Look at the pictures on Page 2 and tell your classmates what they are doing. They are preparing for their senior high school.4. Finish Ex.1 on Page 2.5. Try to translate the sentences in possible ways.(1) 我是汤姆;① I ’mTom.②My name is Tom.(2) 我来自英国;① I ’mfrom England.②I come from England.Finish Ex.2~Ex.4 on Page 2.文化学问习得交换生又称学校间同学沟通方案; “ 国际同学沟通方案 ” 起始于其次次世界大战之后,主要目的是加强全球不同国家之间的沟通, 增进国家间的明白、 文化沟通和学术沟通,促进各国之间的友好往来;目前每年世界各地有 60 多个国家和地区的同学参与交换项目,相互交换同学;美国国务院于 1995 年正式批准中国加入“国际同学沟通方案 ”,其内容是每年从中国招收优秀同学到美国高中就读;学习策略形成听录音时如何做到有的放矢,心中有数?当播放听力要求时, 我们要充分利用这个时间, 快速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项;联系上下文,有依据地猜测文段发生的时间、场所、人物,并猜测出谈话的 大致内容;在扫视中我们对提出的问题特别要留意; 这样在听录音时我们可以有的放矢,做到有备而来,心中有数;1. Speaking— Finish Ex.5 on Page 3 by following the example. A: Hello.My name is Amy.B:Hi ,Amy.My name is Susan.A: Are you American.B:No, I ’ m Chinese.A: Nice meeting you.B:Nice meeting you,too. A: Bye,Susan.B:Bye,Amy.2. PronunciationThe pronunciation of the vowels (A,E,I ,O,U) (1)A 的发音规章①在重读开音节中读 /eI/ 例如: plane radio wake②在重读闭音节中读 /. / 例如: bag lab contact (2)E 的发音规章①在重读开音节中读 /i ./ 例如: she he senior②在重读闭音节中读 /e/例如: set bed forget (3)I 的发音规章①在重读开音节中读 /aI/ 例如: kite hike bicycle②在重读闭音节中读 /I/ 例如: big city income (4)O 的发音规章①在重读开音节中读 /.u/ 例如: close hope progress②在重读闭音节中读 /./ 例如: loss dog solve (5)U 的发音规章①在重读开音节中读 /ju ./ 例如: use duty student②在重读闭音节中读 /./ 例如: bus cup number读音技巧点拨开音节/闭音节/重读音节 /弱读音节1. 开音节以发音的元音字母结尾或以元音字母+辅音字母 (r 除外)+不发音的 e 结尾的音节叫开音节;例如: be, he,make,like2. 闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母 (r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节;例如: map, desk,is3. 重读音节和弱读音节一个单词中读音较重的音节叫重读音节; 单音节词都是重读音节, 双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节, 其他的是弱读音节; 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音;在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音;1.exchangen.交换;沟通 vt.交换; 沟通;交易;兑换I ’ m aenxchangestudent from the UK.(教材 P2)我是来自英国的交换生;[ 合作探究 ] 体会 exchange的用法和意义①It ’s really easyetxochange traveller ’s cheqaut ebsanks or hotels.在银行或宾馆兑换旅行支票特别简单;②I ’ll go to the bank teoxchange some pounds for dolla.rs我要去银行把一些英镑换成美元;③I will take full advantage of the chance toexchange views with them.我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换观点;④I gave Mary an applein exchange formy favorite banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜爱吃的香蕉;[ 自主发觉 ]⑤ exchange...for... 以⋯⋯交换 /兑换⋯⋯⑥ exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物⑦ in exchange for 作为对⋯⋯的交换或替换[ 词块积存 ]exchange cheques 兑换支票exchange students 交换生cultural exchange 文化沟通[ 巩固内化 ] 介词填空①It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.②I am going to travel abroad,so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.③ Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other. 2.designn.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划 designern.设计者 (教材 P2)[ 合作探究 ] 体会 design 的用法和意义①The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.期望工程旨在帮忙那些由于贫困而辍学的孩子们;②This room was designed for childrenas a children ’s playroom.这个房间是为孩子们设计作为游乐室的;③We don’t know whether they did it by accident obr y design.我们不知道他们这样做是偶然的仍是有意的;[ 自主发觉 ]④ be designed for/to do sth 旨在/方案做某事;准备被用来做⋯⋯⑤ design sth for... 准备让⋯⋯用作某种目的;为⋯⋯而设计某物⑥ by design/chance 有意地;蓄意地[ 巩固内化 ] 单句语法填空①The project designed(design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.②The television programme is designed to educate(educate)and not merely to entertain.③The houses are specially designed for the old people. [ 摸索] 你知道 by design 的同义短语和反义短语吗? 同义短语: on purpose反义短语: by accidentⅠ .Listening(Ⅰ)Listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer.What are the two speakers mainly talking about.A.A job opportunity.B.A general manager.C.A big travel agency.答案 A听力原文:W:Look,it says they want a sales manager and it seems like it ’ s a big company. M: That ’ ll be good.So you might have to travel a lot.W:Do they say something about the experien。












